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Intraspecific variability of natural populations of Phlebotomus sergenti, the main vector of Leishmania tropica
V. Dvorak, J. Votypka, A. M. Aytekin, B. Alten, P. Volf
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2009-06-01 to 2020-12-31
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2006-12-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2009-06-01 to 2020-12-31
PubMed
21366780
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Cytochromes b genetics MeSH
- Genetic Variation genetics MeSH
- Haplotypes genetics MeSH
- Insect Vectors classification genetics MeSH
- Leishmania tropica pathogenicity MeSH
- DNA, Mitochondrial genetics MeSH
- Phlebotomus classification genetics parasitology MeSH
- DNA, Ribosomal genetics MeSH
- Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Israel MeSH
- Syria MeSH
- Turkey MeSH
- Uzbekistan MeSH
An intraspecific study of Phlebotomus sergenti was performed on populations from Turkey, Syria, Israel, and Uzbekistan by four different approaches: geometric morphometrics, RAPD analysis, internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequencing (nuclear marker), and cytochrome B sequencing (mitochondrial marker). In RAPD analysis, distinct clades were formed in accordance with the geographical origin of the specimens. There was no distinct grouping according to place of origin within the Turkish samples from various localities in south-eastern Anatolia, which suggests a gene flow between populations separated spatially by the Amanos mountains, a mountain range of a considerable altitude. The results of ITS2 rDNA sequencing complied with the previously published intraspecific division of P. sergenti into two branches, northeastern and southwestern. However, mtDNA haplotypes formed three lineages with specimens from Turkey and Israel, sharing a common clade. A previously postulated hypothesis about a complex of sibling species within P. sergenti is therefore questionable. Cytochrome B seems to be a more discriminative marker for intraspecific variability assessment.
Department of Parasitology Charles University Vinicna 7 Prague
Department of Parasitology Charles University Vinicna 7 Prague 128 44 Czech Republic
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