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LST1/A is a myeloid leukocyte-specific transmembrane adaptor protein recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to the plasma membrane
P. Draber, O. Stepanek, M. Hrdinka, A. Drobek, L. Chmatal, L. Mala, T. Ormsby, P. Angelisova, V. Horejsi, T. Brdicka
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2008 to 1 year ago
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- MeSH
- Cell Membrane metabolism MeSH
- HEK293 Cells MeSH
- HeLa Cells MeSH
- Major Histocompatibility Complex physiology MeSH
- Jurkat Cells MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Membrane Proteins chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Molecular Sequence Data MeSH
- Myeloid Cells cytology metabolism MeSH
- Plakins metabolism MeSH
- Primary Cell Culture MeSH
- Pseudopodia metabolism MeSH
- Amino Acid Sequence MeSH
- Signal Transduction physiology MeSH
- Protein Structure, Tertiary physiology MeSH
- Protein Transport physiology MeSH
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 metabolism MeSH
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 metabolism MeSH
- U937 Cells MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Transmembrane adaptor proteins are membrane-anchored proteins consisting of a short extracellular part, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic part with various protein-protein interaction motifs but lacking any enzymatic activity. They participate in the regulation of various signaling pathways by recruiting other proteins to the proximity of cellular membranes where the signaling is often initiated and propagated. In this work, we show that LST1/A, an incompletely characterized protein encoded by MHCIII locus, is a palmitoylated transmembrane adaptor protein. It is expressed specifically in leukocytes of the myeloid lineage, where it localizes to the tetraspanin-enriched microdomains. In addition, it binds SHP-1 and SHP-2 phosphatases in a phosphotyrosine-dependent manner, facilitating their recruitment to the plasma membrane. These data suggest a role for LST1/A in negative regulation of signal propagation.
References provided by Crossref.org
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