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Roscovitine sensitizes leukemia and lymphoma cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis
J. Molinsky, M. Klanova, M. Koc, L. Beranova, L. Andera, Z. Ludvikova, M. Bohmova, Z. Gasova, M. Strnad, R. Ivanek, M. Trneny, E. Necas, J. Zivny, P. Klener,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Apoptosis drug effects MeSH
- Cytotoxicity, Immunologic drug effects MeSH
- Transcription, Genetic drug effects MeSH
- Leukemia genetics metabolism pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Fas Ligand Protein pharmacology MeSH
- Lymphoma genetics metabolism pathology MeSH
- Mitochondria drug effects metabolism MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- bcl-X Protein metabolism MeSH
- TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand pharmacology MeSH
- Protein Biosynthesis drug effects MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 metabolism MeSH
- Purines pharmacology MeSH
- Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha pharmacology MeSH
- Tumor Burden drug effects MeSH
- Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a death ligand with selective antitumor activity. However, many primary tumors are TRAIL resistant. Previous studies reported that roscovitine, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, sensitized various solid cancer cells to TRAIL. We show that roscovitine and TRAIL demonstrate synergistic cytotoxicity in hematologic malignant cell lines and primary cells. Pretreatment of TRAIL-resistant leukemia cells with roscovitine induced enhanced cleavage of death-inducing signaling complex-bound proximal caspases after exposure to TRAIL. We observed increased levels of both pro- and antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins at the mitochondria following exposure to roscovitine. These results suggest that roscovitine induces priming of cancer cells for death by binding antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins to proapoptotic BH3-only proteins at the mitochondria, thereby decreasing the threshold for diverse proapoptotic stimuli. We propose that the mitochondrial priming and enhanced processing of apical caspases represent major molecular mechanisms of roscovitine-induced sensitization to TRAIL in leukemia/lymphoma cells.
References provided by Crossref.org
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