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Intrapulmonary activation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2/angiotensin 1-7/G-protein-coupled Mas receptor axis attenuates pulmonary hypertension in Ren-2 transgenic rats exposed to chronic hypoxia
V. Hampl, J. Herget, J. Bíbová, A. Baňasová, Z. Husková, Z. Vaňourková, Š. Jíchová, P. Kujal, Z. Vernerová, J. Sadowski, L. Červenka
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NT14085
MZ0
CEP Register
NT13358
MZ0
CEP Register
Digital library NLK
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- MeSH
- Angiotensin I metabolism MeSH
- Angiotensin II metabolism MeSH
- Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A metabolism MeSH
- Arterial Pressure MeSH
- Hypoxia complications enzymology physiopathology MeSH
- Disease Models, Animal MeSH
- Peptide Fragments metabolism MeSH
- Lung enzymology MeSH
- Hypertension, Pulmonary enzymology genetics physiopathology prevention & control MeSH
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley MeSH
- Rats, Transgenic MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 metabolism MeSH
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled metabolism MeSH
- Renin-Angiotensin System * MeSH
- Renin genetics metabolism MeSH
- Signal Transduction MeSH
- Vasodilation MeSH
- Vasoconstriction MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
The present study was performed to evaluate the role of intrapulmonary activity of the two axes of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS): vasoconstrictor angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)/angiotensin II (ANG II)/ANG II type 1 receptor (AT₁) axis, and vasodilator ACE type 2 (ACE2)/angiotensin 1-7 (ANG 1-7)/Mas receptor axis, in the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGR). Transgene-negative Hannover Sprague-Dawley (HanSD) rats served as controls. Both TGR and HanSD rats responded to two weeks´ exposure to hypoxia with a significant increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP), however, the increase was much less pronounced in the former. The attenuation of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in TGR as compared to HanSD rats was associated with inhibition of ACE gene expression and activity, inhibition of AT₁receptor gene expression and suppression of ANG II levels in lung tissue. Simultaneously, there was an increase in lung ACE2 gene expression and activity and, in particular, ANG 1-7 concentrations and Mas receptor gene expression. We propose that a combination of suppression of ACE/ANG II/AT₁receptor axis and activation of ACE2/ANG 1-7/Mas receptor axis of the RAS in the lung tissue is the main mechanism explaining attenuation of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in TGR as compared with HanSD rats.
Department of Pathology 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Pathophysiology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Physiology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
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