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Hydroponic root mats for wastewater treatment-a review
Z. Chen, DP. Cuervo, JA. Müller, A. Wiessner, H. Köser, J. Vymazal, M. Kästner, P. Kuschk,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Biodegradation, Environmental MeSH
- Hydroponics * MeSH
- Plant Roots * MeSH
- Wetlands MeSH
- Waste Disposal, Fluid methods MeSH
- Wastewater * MeSH
- Groundwater MeSH
- Rivers MeSH
- Ponds MeSH
- Water Pollution MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Hydroponic root mats (HRMs) are ecotechnological wastewater treatment systems where aquatic vegetation forms buoyant filters by their dense interwoven roots and rhizomes, sometimes supported by rafts or other floating materials. A preferential hydraulic flow is created in the water zone between the plant root mat and the bottom of the treatment system. When the mat touches the bottom of the water body, such systems can also function as HRM filter; i.e. the hydraulic flow passes directly through the root zone. HRMs have been used for the treatment of various types of polluted water, including domestic wastewater; agricultural effluents; and polluted river, lake, stormwater and groundwater and even acid mine drainage. This article provides an overview on the concept of applying floating HRM and non-floating HRM filters for wastewater treatment. Exemplary performance data are presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of this technology are discussed in comparison to those of ponds, free-floating plant and soil-based constructed wetlands. Finally, suggestions are provided on the preferred scope of application of HRMs.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Chen, Zhongbing $u College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shizishan 1, 430070, Wuhan, China. zhongbing.chen@gmail.com. Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Landscape Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16521, Praha 6, Czech Republic. zhongbing.chen@gmail.com.
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