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Ion Pathways in the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase
P. Čechová, K. Berka, M. Kubala,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article
- MeSH
- Potassium metabolism MeSH
- Phosphatidylcholines metabolism MeSH
- Cations metabolism MeSH
- Protein Conformation MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lipid Bilayers metabolism MeSH
- Molecular Dynamics Simulation MeSH
- Sodium metabolism MeSH
- Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (NKA) is an essential cation pump protein responsible for the maintenance of the sodium and potassium gradients across the plasma membrane. Recently published high-resolution structures revealed amino acids forming the cation binding sites (CBS) in the transmembrane domain and variable position of the domains in the cytoplasmic headpiece. Here we report molecular dynamic simulations of the human NKA α1β1 isoform embedded into DOPC bilayer. We have analyzed the NKA conformational changes in the presence of Na(+)- or K(+)-cations in the CBS, for various combinations of the cytoplasmic ligands, and the two major enzyme conformations in the 100 ns runs (more than 2.5 μs of simulations in total). We identified two novel cytoplasmic pathways along the pairs of transmembrane helices TM3/TM7 or TM6/TM9 that allow hydration of the CBS or transport of cations from/to the bulk. These findings can provide a structural explanation for previous mutagenesis studies, where mutation of residues that are distal from the CBS resulted in the alteration of the enzyme affinity to the transported cations or change in the enzyme activity.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Čechová, Petra $u Department of Biophysics, Centre of the Region Hana for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University , Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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