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Late Quaternary climate legacies in contemporary plant functional composition
B. Blonder, BJ. Enquist, BJ. Graae, J. Kattge, BS. Maitner, N. Morueta-Holme, A. Ordonez, I. Šímová, J. Singarayer, JC. Svenning, PJ. Valdes, C. Violle,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu historické články, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
PubMed
30058198
DOI
10.1111/gcb.14375
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- fyziologie rostlin * MeSH
- klimatické změny MeSH
- podnebí * MeSH
- teplota MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Jižní Amerika MeSH
- Severní Amerika MeSH
The functional composition of plant communities is commonly thought to be determined by contemporary climate. However, if rates of climate-driven immigration and/or exclusion of species are slow, then contemporary functional composition may be explained by paleoclimate as well as by contemporary climate. We tested this idea by coupling contemporary maps of plant functional trait composition across North and South America to paleoclimate means and temporal variation in temperature and precipitation from the Last Interglacial (120 ka) to the present. Paleoclimate predictors strongly improved prediction of contemporary functional composition compared to contemporary climate predictors, with a stronger influence of temperature in North America (especially during periods of ice melting) and of precipitation in South America (across all times). Thus, climate from tens of thousands of years ago influences contemporary functional composition via slow assemblage dynamics.
CNRS CEFE Université de Montpellier Université Paul Valéry EPHE Montpellier France
Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Arizona Tucson Arizona
Department of Meteorology University of Reading Reading UK
School of Geographical Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK
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- $a Blonder, Benjamin $u Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
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- $a The functional composition of plant communities is commonly thought to be determined by contemporary climate. However, if rates of climate-driven immigration and/or exclusion of species are slow, then contemporary functional composition may be explained by paleoclimate as well as by contemporary climate. We tested this idea by coupling contemporary maps of plant functional trait composition across North and South America to paleoclimate means and temporal variation in temperature and precipitation from the Last Interglacial (120 ka) to the present. Paleoclimate predictors strongly improved prediction of contemporary functional composition compared to contemporary climate predictors, with a stronger influence of temperature in North America (especially during periods of ice melting) and of precipitation in South America (across all times). Thus, climate from tens of thousands of years ago influences contemporary functional composition via slow assemblage dynamics.
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- $a Enquist, Brian J $u Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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- $a Graae, Bente J $u Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
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- $a Kattge, Jens $u Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
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- $a Ordonez, Alejandro $u Section for Ecoinformatics & Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark. School of Biological Sciences, Queens University, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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- $a Šímová, Irena $u Center for Theoretical Study, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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- $a Svenning, Jens-Christian $u Section for Ecoinformatics & Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark. Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
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- $a Violle, Cyrille $u CNRS, CEFE, Université de Montpellier - Université Paul Valéry - EPHE, Montpellier, France.
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