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Treatment dilemmas in asymptomatic children with primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
G. Lucchini, R. Marsh, K. Gilmour, A. Worth, Z. Nademi, A. Rao, C. Booth, P. Amrolia, J. Silva, R. Chiesa, R. Wynn, K. Lehmberg, I. Astigarraga, T. Güngör, J. Stary, D. Moshous, M. Ifversen, D. Zinn, M. Jordan, A. Kumar, T. Yasumi, P. Veys, K. Rao,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1946 do Před 1 rokem
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1946 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1946-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1946-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
- MeSH
- analýza přežití MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lymfohistiocytóza hemofagocytární genetika terapie MeSH
- management nemoci MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- transplantace hematopoetických kmenových buněk * MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Asymptomatic carriers (ACs) of pathogenic biallelic mutations in causative genes for primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) are at high risk of developing life-threatening HLH, which requires allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) to be cured. There are no guidelines on the management of these asymptomatic patients. We analyzed the outcomes of pairs of index cases (ICs) and subsequently diagnosed asymptomatic family members carrying the same genetic defect. We collected data from 22 HSCT centers worldwide. Sixty-four children were evaluable. ICs presented with HLH at a median age of 16 months. Seven of 32 ICs died during first-line therapy, and 2 are alive after chemotherapy only. In all, 23/32 underwent HSCT, and 16 of them are alive. At a median follow-up of 36 months from diagnosis, 18/32 ICs are alive. Median age of ACs at diagnosis was 5 months. Ten of 32 ACs activated HLH while being observed, and all underwent HSCT: 6/10 are alive and in complete remission (CR). 22/32 ACs remained asymptomatic, and 6/22 have received no treatment and are in CR at a median follow-up of 39 months. Sixteen of 22 underwent preemptive HSCT: 15/16 are alive and in CR. Eight-year probability of overall survival (pOS) in ACs who did not have activated HLH was significantly higher than that in ICs (95% vs 45%; P = .02), and pOS in ACs receiving HSCT before disease activation was significantly higher than in ACs receiving HSCT after HLH activation (93% vs 64%; P = .03). Preemptive HSCT in ACs proved to be safe and should be considered.
Department of Haematology Great Ormond Street Hospital London United Kingdom
Department of Immunology Stem Cell Transplant Great Ormond Street Hospital London United Kingdom
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Pediatrics Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto Japan
Department of Pediatrics Section of Hematology Oncology Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX
Department of Stem Cell Transplant Royal Manchester Children's Hospital Manchester United Kingdom
Division of Bone Marrow Transplant Great North Children's Hospital Newcastle United Kingdom
Division of Stem Cell Transplantation University Children's Hospital Zurich Switzerland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Asymptomatic carriers (ACs) of pathogenic biallelic mutations in causative genes for primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) are at high risk of developing life-threatening HLH, which requires allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) to be cured. There are no guidelines on the management of these asymptomatic patients. We analyzed the outcomes of pairs of index cases (ICs) and subsequently diagnosed asymptomatic family members carrying the same genetic defect. We collected data from 22 HSCT centers worldwide. Sixty-four children were evaluable. ICs presented with HLH at a median age of 16 months. Seven of 32 ICs died during first-line therapy, and 2 are alive after chemotherapy only. In all, 23/32 underwent HSCT, and 16 of them are alive. At a median follow-up of 36 months from diagnosis, 18/32 ICs are alive. Median age of ACs at diagnosis was 5 months. Ten of 32 ACs activated HLH while being observed, and all underwent HSCT: 6/10 are alive and in complete remission (CR). 22/32 ACs remained asymptomatic, and 6/22 have received no treatment and are in CR at a median follow-up of 39 months. Sixteen of 22 underwent preemptive HSCT: 15/16 are alive and in CR. Eight-year probability of overall survival (pOS) in ACs who did not have activated HLH was significantly higher than that in ICs (95% vs 45%; P = .02), and pOS in ACs receiving HSCT before disease activation was significantly higher than in ACs receiving HSCT after HLH activation (93% vs 64%; P = .03). Preemptive HSCT in ACs proved to be safe and should be considered.
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