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Gastrointestinal parasites of arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) and sibling voles (Microtus levis) in Spitsbergen, Svalbard
E. Myšková, M. Brož, E. Fuglei, J. Kvičerová, A. Mácová, B. Sak, M. Kváč, O. Ditrich,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2007-01-01 to 1 year ago
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
from 1928-04-01
- MeSH
- Ancylostomatoidea isolation & purification MeSH
- Arvicolinae parasitology MeSH
- Helminths isolation & purification MeSH
- Cryptosporidium isolation & purification MeSH
- Animals, Wild parasitology MeSH
- Eimeria isolation & purification MeSH
- Feces parasitology MeSH
- Nematoda isolation & purification MeSH
- Foxes parasitology MeSH
- Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic veterinary MeSH
- Dogs MeSH
- Toxocara canis isolation & purification MeSH
- Trichuris isolation & purification MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Dogs MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Arctic Regions MeSH
- Svalbard MeSH
The arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), an apex predator with an omnipresent distribution in the Arctic, is a potential source of intestinal parasites that may endanger people and pet animals such as dogs, thus posing a health risk. Non-invasive methods, such as coprology, are often the only option when studying wildlife parasitic fauna. However, the detection and identification of parasites are significantly enhanced when used in combination with methods of molecular biology. Using both approaches, we identified unicellular and multicellular parasites in faeces of arctic foxes and carcasses of sibling voles (Microtus levis) in Svalbard, where molecular methods are used for the first time. Six new species were detected in the arctic fox in Svalbard, Eucoleus aerophilus, Uncinaria stenocephala, Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis, Eimeria spp., and Enterocytozoon bieneusi, the latter never found in the arctic fox species before. In addition, only one parasite was found in the sibling vole in Svalbard, the Cryptosporidium alticolis, which has never been detected in Svalbard before.
References provided by Crossref.org
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