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1-Year COMBO stent outcomes stratified by the PARIS bleeding prediction score: From the MASCOT registry
J. Chandrasekhar, U. Baber, S. Sartori, MB. Aquino, P. Hájek, B. Atzev, M. Hudec, T. Kiam Ong, M. Mates, B. Borisov, HM. Warda, P. den Heijer, J. Wojcik, A. Iniguez, Z. Coufal, A. Khashaba, M. Munawar, RT. Gerber, BP. Yan, P. Tejedor, P. Kala, H....
Jazyk angličtina Země Irsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Free Medical Journals od 2015
PubMed Central od 2014
Europe PubMed Central od 2014 do 2020
Open Access Digital Library od 2013-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2014-12-01
Elsevier Open Access Journals od 2014-12-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources od 2015
Odkazy
PubMed
32953969
DOI
10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100605
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Background: The COMBO stent is a biodegradable-polymer sirolimus-eluting stent with endothelial progenitor cell capture technology for faster endothelialization. Objective: We analyzed COMBO stent outcomes in relation to bleeding risk using the PARIS bleeding score. Methods: MASCOT was an international registry of all-comers undergoing attempted COMBO stent implantation. We stratified patients as low bleeding-risk (LBR) for PARIS score ≤ 3 and intermediate-to-high (IHBR) for score > 3 based on baseline age, body mass index, anemia, current smoking, chronic kidney disease and need for triple therapy. Primary endpoint was 1-year target lesion failure (TLF), composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) not clearly attributed to a non-target vessel or clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR). Bleeding was adjudicated using the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definition. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) cessation was independently adjudicated. Results: The study included 56% (n = 1270) LBR and 44% (n = 1009) IHBR patients. Incidence of 1-year TLF was higher in IHBR patients (4.1% vs. 2.6%, p = 0.047) driven by cardiac death (1.7% vs. 0.7%, p = 0.029) with similar rates of MI (1.8% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.17), TLR (1.5% vs. 1.6%, p = 0.89) and definite/ probable stent thrombosis (1.2% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.16). Incidence of 1-year major BARC 3 or 5 bleeding was significantly higher in IHBR patients (2.3% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.0094), as was the incidence of DAPT cessation (29.3% vs. 22.8%, p < 0.01), driven by physician-guided discontinuation. Conclusions: Patients with intermediate-to-high PARIS bleeding risk in the MASCOT registry experienced greater incidence of 1-year TLF, major bleeding and DAPT cessation than LBR patients, without significant differences in stent thrombosis.
Al Dorrah Heart Center Cairo Egypt
Alhyatt Cardiovascular Center and Tanta University Hospital Egypt
Bina Waluya Hospital Jakarta Indonesia
Breda Amphia Breda Netherlands
Conquest Hospital East Sussex UK
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro Vigo Spain
Hospital of Invasive Cardiology IKARDIA Lublin Nałęczów Poland
Hospital Queen Elizabeth 2 Sabah Malaysia
Hospital Universitario Burgos Burgos Spain
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital New York United States
Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Nemocnice na Homolce Kardiologie Prague Czech Republic
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Kowloon Hong Kong
San Raffaele Hospital Milan Italy
Sarawak Heart Centre Sarawak Malaysia
SUSCCH a s Banska Bystrica Slovakia
T Bata Regional Hospital Zlin Zlin Czech Republic
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- $a Chandrasekhar, Jaya $u Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, United States. Amsterdam UMC, Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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- $a Background: The COMBO stent is a biodegradable-polymer sirolimus-eluting stent with endothelial progenitor cell capture technology for faster endothelialization. Objective: We analyzed COMBO stent outcomes in relation to bleeding risk using the PARIS bleeding score. Methods: MASCOT was an international registry of all-comers undergoing attempted COMBO stent implantation. We stratified patients as low bleeding-risk (LBR) for PARIS score ≤ 3 and intermediate-to-high (IHBR) for score > 3 based on baseline age, body mass index, anemia, current smoking, chronic kidney disease and need for triple therapy. Primary endpoint was 1-year target lesion failure (TLF), composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) not clearly attributed to a non-target vessel or clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR). Bleeding was adjudicated using the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definition. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) cessation was independently adjudicated. Results: The study included 56% (n = 1270) LBR and 44% (n = 1009) IHBR patients. Incidence of 1-year TLF was higher in IHBR patients (4.1% vs. 2.6%, p = 0.047) driven by cardiac death (1.7% vs. 0.7%, p = 0.029) with similar rates of MI (1.8% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.17), TLR (1.5% vs. 1.6%, p = 0.89) and definite/ probable stent thrombosis (1.2% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.16). Incidence of 1-year major BARC 3 or 5 bleeding was significantly higher in IHBR patients (2.3% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.0094), as was the incidence of DAPT cessation (29.3% vs. 22.8%, p < 0.01), driven by physician-guided discontinuation. Conclusions: Patients with intermediate-to-high PARIS bleeding risk in the MASCOT registry experienced greater incidence of 1-year TLF, major bleeding and DAPT cessation than LBR patients, without significant differences in stent thrombosis.
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