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Effects of the chymase inhibitor fulacimstat on adverse cardiac remodeling after acute myocardial infarction-Results of the Chymase Inhibitor in Adverse Remodeling after Myocardial Infarction (CHIARA MIA) 2 trial
HD. Duengen, RJ. Kim, D. Zahger, K. Orvin, R. Kornowski, D. Admon, J. Kettner, A. Shimony, C. Otto, M. Becka, F. Kanefendt, AI. Romo, T. Hasin, P. Ostadal, GC. Rojas, M. Senni, GROUP investigators of the CHIARA MIA 2 trial,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health Management Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
- MeSH
- Chymases antagonists & inhibitors MeSH
- Double-Blind Method MeSH
- Ventricular Function, Left physiology MeSH
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction complications drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine MeSH
- Ventricular Remodeling drug effects MeSH
- Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging physiopathology MeSH
- Heart Failure diagnosis drug therapy etiology MeSH
- Stroke Volume physiology MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
BACKGROUND: Adverse cardiac remodeling is a major risk factor for the development of post myocardial infarction (MI) heart failure (HF). This study investigates the effects of the chymase inhibitor fulacimstat on adverse cardiac remodeling after acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial patients with first STEMI were eligible. To preferentially enrich patients at high risk of adverse remodeling, main inclusion criteria were a left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45% and an infarct size >10% on day 5 to 9 post MI as measured by cardiac MRI. Patients were then randomized to 6 months treatment with either 25 mg fulacimstat (n = 54) or placebo (n = 53) twice daily on top of standard of care starting day 6 to 12 post MI. The changes in LVEF, LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI), and LV end-systolic volume index (LVESVI) from baseline to 6 months were analyzed by a central blinded cardiac MRI core laboratory. RESULTS: Fulacimstat was safe and well tolerated and achieved mean total trough concentrations that were approximately tenfold higher than those predicted to be required for minimal therapeutic activity. Comparable changes in LVEF (fulacimstat: 3.5% ± 5.4%, placebo: 4.0% ± 5.0%, P = .69), LVEDVI (fulacimstat: 7.3 ± 13.3 mL/m2, placebo: 5.1 ± 18.9 mL/m2, P = .54), and LVESVI (fulacimstat: 2.3 ± 11.2 mL/m2, placebo: 0.6 ± 14.8 mL/m2, P = .56) were observed in both treatment arms. CONCLUSION: Fulacimstat was safe and well tolerated in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction (LVD) after first STEMI but had no effect on cardiac remodeling.
Clinical Pharmacokinetics Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Germany
Division of Cardiology Cardiovascular Department Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital Bergamo Italy
Duke Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Center Duke University Medical Center Durham United States
Experimental Medicine Cardiovascular Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital Ein Kerem Heart Institute Jerusalem Israel
Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Servicio de la Cardiologia Vigo Spain
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic
Na Homolce Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Campus Cardiology Division Petah Tikva Israel
Research and Clinical Sciences Statistics Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
Shaare Zedek Medical Center Department of Cardiology Jerusalem Israel
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a BACKGROUND: Adverse cardiac remodeling is a major risk factor for the development of post myocardial infarction (MI) heart failure (HF). This study investigates the effects of the chymase inhibitor fulacimstat on adverse cardiac remodeling after acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial patients with first STEMI were eligible. To preferentially enrich patients at high risk of adverse remodeling, main inclusion criteria were a left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45% and an infarct size >10% on day 5 to 9 post MI as measured by cardiac MRI. Patients were then randomized to 6 months treatment with either 25 mg fulacimstat (n = 54) or placebo (n = 53) twice daily on top of standard of care starting day 6 to 12 post MI. The changes in LVEF, LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI), and LV end-systolic volume index (LVESVI) from baseline to 6 months were analyzed by a central blinded cardiac MRI core laboratory. RESULTS: Fulacimstat was safe and well tolerated and achieved mean total trough concentrations that were approximately tenfold higher than those predicted to be required for minimal therapeutic activity. Comparable changes in LVEF (fulacimstat: 3.5% ± 5.4%, placebo: 4.0% ± 5.0%, P = .69), LVEDVI (fulacimstat: 7.3 ± 13.3 mL/m2, placebo: 5.1 ± 18.9 mL/m2, P = .54), and LVESVI (fulacimstat: 2.3 ± 11.2 mL/m2, placebo: 0.6 ± 14.8 mL/m2, P = .56) were observed in both treatment arms. CONCLUSION: Fulacimstat was safe and well tolerated in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction (LVD) after first STEMI but had no effect on cardiac remodeling.
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