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An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor for tick-borne encephalitis virus
V. Gejji, P. Svoboda, M. Stefanik, H. Wang, J. Salat, L. Eyer, D. Ruzek, S. Fernando,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NV16-34238A
MZ0
CEP Register
- MeSH
- Antiviral Agents pharmacology MeSH
- Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology MeSH
- Ticks virology MeSH
- Encephalitis, Tick-Borne virology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Virus Replication drug effects MeSH
- RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism MeSH
- Viral Proteins antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism MeSH
- Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne drug effects enzymology genetics MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a medically important representative of the Flaviviridae family. The TBEV genome encodes a single polyprotein, which is co/post-translationally cleaved into three structural and seven non-structural proteins. Of the non-structural proteins, NS5, contains an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain that is highly conserved and is responsible for the genome replication. Screening for potential antivirals was done using a hybrid receptor and ligand-based pharmacophore search likely targeting the RdRp domain. For the identification of pharmacophores, a mixture of small probe molecules and nucleotide triphosphates were used. The ligand/receptor interaction screenings of structures from the ZINC database resulted in five compounds. Zinc 3677 and 7151 exhibited lower cytotoxicity and were tested for their antiviral effect against TBEV in vitro. Zinc 3677 inhibited TBEV at micromolar concentrations. The results indicate that Zinc 3677 represents a good target for structure-activity optimizations leading potentially to a discovery of effective TBEV antivirals.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a medically important representative of the Flaviviridae family. The TBEV genome encodes a single polyprotein, which is co/post-translationally cleaved into three structural and seven non-structural proteins. Of the non-structural proteins, NS5, contains an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain that is highly conserved and is responsible for the genome replication. Screening for potential antivirals was done using a hybrid receptor and ligand-based pharmacophore search likely targeting the RdRp domain. For the identification of pharmacophores, a mixture of small probe molecules and nucleotide triphosphates were used. The ligand/receptor interaction screenings of structures from the ZINC database resulted in five compounds. Zinc 3677 and 7151 exhibited lower cytotoxicity and were tested for their antiviral effect against TBEV in vitro. Zinc 3677 inhibited TBEV at micromolar concentrations. The results indicate that Zinc 3677 represents a good target for structure-activity optimizations leading potentially to a discovery of effective TBEV antivirals.
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