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Defective viral genomes from chikungunya virus are broad-spectrum antivirals and prevent virus dissemination in mosquitoes
LI. Levi, VV. Rezelj, A. Henrion-Lacritick, D. Erazo, J. Boussier, T. Vallet, V. Bernhauerová, Y. Suzuki, L. Carrau, J. Weger-Lucarelli, MC. Saleh, M. Vignuzzi
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2005
Free Medical Journals
od 2005
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
od 2005
PubMed Central
od 2005
Europe PubMed Central
od 2005
ProQuest Central
od 2005-09-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2005-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2005-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2005-09-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2005-09-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2005-09-01
- MeSH
- Aedes virologie MeSH
- antivirové látky farmakologie MeSH
- defektní viry genetika MeSH
- genom virový * MeSH
- horečka chikungunya imunologie přenos virologie MeSH
- komáří přenašeči virologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- replikace viru * MeSH
- virus chikungunya genetika růst a vývoj izolace a purifikace MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Defective viral genomes (DVGs) are truncated and/or rearranged viral genomes produced during virus replication. Described in many RNA virus families, some of them have interfering activity on their parental virus and/or strong immunostimulatory potential, and are being considered in antiviral approaches. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus transmitted by Aedes spp. that infected millions of humans in the last 15 years. Here, we describe the DVGs arising during CHIKV infection in vitro in mammalian and mosquito cells, and in vivo in experimentally infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. We combined experimental and computational approaches to select DVG candidates most likely to have inhibitory activity and showed that, indeed, they strongly interfere with CHIKV replication both in mammalian and mosquito cells. We further demonstrated that some DVGs present broad-spectrum activity, inhibiting several CHIKV strains and other alphaviruses. Finally, we showed that pre-treating Aedes aegypti with DVGs prevented viral dissemination in vivo.
École doctorale BioSPC Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
École doctorale Frontières du vivant Université Paris Diderot Paris France
Institut Pasteur Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit CNRS UMR 3569 Paris France
Institut Pasteur Viruses and RNAi Unit CNRS UMR 3569 Paris France
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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