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Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Biological Characterization of Pyrazine Linked 2-Aminobenzamides as New Class I Selective Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors with Anti-Leukemic Activity
HS. Ibrahim, M. Abdelsalam, Y. Zeyn, M. Zessin, AM. Mustafa, MA. Fischer, P. Zeyen, P. Sun, EF. Bülbül, A. Vecchio, F. Erdmann, M. Schmidt, D. Robaa, C. Barinka, C. Romier, M. Schutkowski, OH. Krämer, W. Sippl
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
KR2291/12-1, KR2291/8-1, KR2291/9-1, Project-ID 393547839
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Project No 65
Brigitte und Dr. Konstanze Wegener-Stiftung
Grant Nr. 2019.086.1
Wilhelm-Sander Foundation
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2000
PubMed Central
from 2007
Europe PubMed Central
from 2007
ProQuest Central
from 2000-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2000-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2007-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2000
PubMed
35008795
DOI
10.3390/ijms23010369
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Benzamides chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- HEK293 Cells MeSH
- Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacokinetics pharmacology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- ortho-Aminobenzoates chemical synthesis chemistry MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacokinetics pharmacology MeSH
- Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MeSH
- Pyrazines chemistry MeSH
- Pyridines chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Molecular Docking Simulation * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) are key regulators of cell proliferation and they are frequently dysregulated in cancer cells. We report here the synthesis of a novel series of class-I selective HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) containing a 2-aminobenzamide moiety as a zinc-binding group connected with a central (piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine or (piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine moiety. Some of the compounds were additionally substituted with an aromatic capping group. Compounds were tested in vitro against human HDAC1, 2, 3, and 8 enzymes and compared to reference class I HDACi (Entinostat (MS-275), Mocetinostat, CI994 and RGFP-966). The most promising compounds were found to be highly selective against HDAC1, 2 and 3 over the remaining HDAC subtypes from other classes. Molecular docking studies and MD simulations were performed to rationalize the in vitro data and to deduce a complete structure activity relationship (SAR) analysis of this novel series of class-I HDACi. The most potent compounds, including 19f, which blocks HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, as well as the selective HDAC1/HDAC2 inhibitors 21a and 29b, were selected for further cellular testing against human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and erythroleukemic cancer (HEL) cells, taking into consideration their low toxicity against human embryonic HEK293 cells. We found that 19f is superior to the clinically tested class-I HDACi Entinostat (MS-275). Thus, 19f is a new and specific HDACi with the potential to eliminate blood cancer cells of various origins.
Department of Toxicology University Medical Center 55131 Mainz Germany
Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Aswan University Aswan 81528 Egypt
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Ibrahim, Hany S $u Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany $u Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt $1 https://orcid.org/0000000210484059
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