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Urban birds' tolerance towards humans was largely unaffected by COVID-19 shutdown-induced variation in human presence
P. Mikula, M. Bulla, DT. Blumstein, Y. Benedetti, K. Floigl, J. Jokimäki, ML. Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, G. Markó, F. Morelli, AP. Møller, A. Siretckaia, S. Szakony, MA. Weston, FA. Zeid, P. Tryjanowski, T. Albrecht
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
REES 003
Česká Zemědělská Univerzita v Praze (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)
326348
Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia)
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2018
Nature Open Access
od 2018-12-01
PubMed Central
od 2018
Europe PubMed Central
od 2018
ProQuest Central
od 2018-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2018
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 2018-12-01
- MeSH
- COVID-19 * epidemiologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pandemie MeSH
- ptáci * virologie MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 * MeSH
- strach MeSH
- úniková reakce MeSH
- velkoměsta MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- velkoměsta MeSH
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and respective shutdowns dramatically altered human activities, potentially changing human pressures on urban-dwelling animals. Here, we use such COVID-19-induced variation in human presence to evaluate, across multiple temporal scales, how urban birds from five countries changed their tolerance towards humans, measured as escape distance. We collected 6369 escape responses for 147 species and found that human numbers in parks at a given hour, day, week or year (before and during shutdowns) had a little effect on birds' escape distances. All effects centered around zero, except for the actual human numbers during escape trial (hourly scale) that correlated negatively, albeit weakly, with escape distance. The results were similar across countries and most species. Our results highlight the resilience of birds to changes in human numbers on multiple temporal scales, the complexities of linking animal fear responses to human behavior, and the challenge of quantifying both simultaneously in situ.
Arctic Centre University of Lapland PO Box 122 96101 Rovaniemi Finland
Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Charles University Viničná 7 12844 Prague Czech Republic
Institute for Advanced Study Technical University of Munich 85748 Garching Germany
Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences Květná 8 60365 Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Zoology Poznań University of Life Sciences Wojska Polskiego 71C 60625 Poznań Poland
TUM School of Life Sciences Ecoclimatology Technical University of Munich 85354 Freising Germany
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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