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Bleeding pattern and consumption of factor VIII concentrate in adult patients with haemophilia A without inhibitors in the Czech Republic between 2013 and 2021 (Czech National Haemophilia Programme registry data)
G. Romanová, P. Smejkal, P. Ovesná, E. Drbohlavová, P. Dulíček, Z. Hajšmanová, A. Hluší, R. Hrdličková, J. Ullrychová, I. Vonke, J. Blatný, Z. Čermáková, E. Zápotocká, M. Penka
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
FNBr
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
65269705
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-03-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
from 1955-03-01
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Factor VIII * therapeutic use MeSH
- Hemophilia A * drug therapy MeSH
- Hemorrhage * chemically induced epidemiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Follow-Up Studies MeSH
- Registries * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
The manuscript provides an overview of treatment and its changes in adult patients with haemophilia A without inhibitors in the Czech Republic between 2013 and 2021 using data from the registry of the Czech National Haemophilia Programme (CNHP). Over a 9-year period, we focused on the reduction in the annual bleeding rate (ABR), joint bleeding rate (AJBR) and factor VIII consumption when patients with severe haemophilia A switched from on-demand treatment to prophylaxis. The ABR and AJBR include both patient-reported home treatment and treated hospitalisation episodes. All adult patients with severe haemophilia A were categorised into three groups according to the therapeutic regimen. The first group was patients on prophylaxis during the follow-up period, the second group consisted of patients on on-demand treatment, and the third group was patients who received both treatment regimens during follow-up. With an increase in the proportion of patients with severe haemophilia A on prophylaxis from 37 to 74% between 2013 and 2021, the ABR for all patients with severe haemophilia A decreased approximately 6.9-fold, and the AJBR decreased 8.7-fold. Expectedly, the factor consumption increased by approximately 68.5%. In the group of patients with severe haemophilia A who had switched from an on-demand to a prophylactic regimen, the total number of bleeding events decreased 3.5-fold, and the number of joint bleeding episodes decreased 3.9-fold. Factor VIII consumption increased by 78.4%. Our study supports a previously reported positive effect of prophylaxis on bleeding control. We believe that the substantial improvement in ABR justifies the increased treatment costs.
2nd Medical Faculty Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Blood Centre University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
Clinical Haematology Hospital České Budějovice České Budějovice Czech Republic
Department of Clinical Haematology Regional Hospital Liberec Liberec Czech Republic
Department of Clinical Haematology University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Department of Laboratory Methods Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Paediatric Haematology and Biochemistry University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Ltd Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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