Strain improvement in Streptomyces galilaeus, a producer of anthracycline antibiotics galirubins
Language English Country United States Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
924274
DOI
10.1007/bf02877666
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Anthraquinones biosynthesis MeSH
- Glycosides biosynthesis MeSH
- Nitrous Acid pharmacology MeSH
- Mutation drug effects radiation effects MeSH
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic biosynthesis MeSH
- Streptomyces drug effects genetics metabolism radiation effects MeSH
- Ultraviolet Rays MeSH
- Gamma Rays MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Anthraquinones MeSH
- Glycosides MeSH
- Nitrous Acid MeSH
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic MeSH
The production of epsilon-pyrromycinone glycosides in Streptomyces galilaeus increased 12-fold, with respect to the wild strain, as a result of a sequential procedure including both natural selection and treatment with mutagens (nitrous acid, UV light and gamma-irradiation). Nitrous acid exhibited the highest mutagenic effect, both in increasing the productivity and in inducing blocked mutants. A mutant strain blocked in the biosynthesis of glycosides and accumulating free epsilon-pyrromycinone as the principal metabolite was obtained.
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