A new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Alectoris barbara (Aves: Phasianidae) from the Canary Islands (Spain)
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
26792431
DOI
10.1007/s00436-016-4921-9
PII: 10.1007/s00436-016-4921-9
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Alectoris barbara, Canary Island, Coccidia, Eimeria barbarae n. sp,
- MeSH
- Eimeria classification ultrastructure MeSH
- Feces parasitology MeSH
- Coccidiosis parasitology veterinary MeSH
- Chickens parasitology MeSH
- Poultry Diseases parasitology MeSH
- Oocysts ultrastructure MeSH
- Sporozoites ultrastructure MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Spain MeSH
The present study was conducted with the objective of identifying the species of Eimeria present in a cynegetic farm. A new coccidian (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) species is described from Barbary partridge, Alectoris barbara, from the Canary Islands. Experimental infections were carried out in order to determine the prepatent period, sporulation time, site of infection, and morphology of endogenous stages. One species is described as new. Eimeria barbarae n. sp. has ellipsoidal oocysts, 20.0 × 14.4 (16-23 × 13-16) μm, with a shape-index (SI) of 1.39. Sporocysts are almond-shaped, 9.0 × 5.4 (6.5-11 × 4.5-6) μm, SI = 1.56. The endogenous development takes place along the intestine. The present study showed that E. barbarae causes severe pathologies in A. barbara chickens, with impact on their health condition. Control strategies needs to be implemented to reduce the loss due to coccidiosis at studied farm.
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