Predictors of Bribe-Taking: The Role of Bribe Size and Personality
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic-ecollection
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
30250440
PubMed Central
PMC6139364
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01511
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- HEXACO, bribe-taking, corruption, morality, reaction times,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Laboratory studies allow studying the predictors of bribe-taking in a controlled setting. However, presently used laboratory tasks often lack any connection to norm violation or invite participants to role-play. A new experimental task for studying the decision to take a bribe was designed in this study to overcome these problems by embedding the opportunity for bribe-taking in an unrelated task that participants perform. Using this new experimental task, we found that refraining from harming a third party by taking a bribe was associated with lower offered bribes and higher scores of the participants on the honesty-humility scale from the HEXACO personality inventory. A trial-level analysis showed that response times were longer for trials with bribes and even longer for trials in which bribes were accepted. These results suggest that taking a bribe may require overcoming automatic honest response and support the validity of the honesty-humility scale in predicting moral behavior.
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Abbink K. (2004). Staff rotation as an anti-corruption policy: an experimental study. Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 20 887–906. 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.008 DOI
Abbink K. (2006). “Laboratory experiments on corruption,” in International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, ed. Rose-Ackerman S. (Cheltenham: Elgar; ), 418–437.
Abbink K., Irlenbusch B., Renner E. (2002). An experimental bribery game. J. Law Econ. Org. 18 428–454. 10.1093/jleo/18.2.428 PubMed DOI
Abbink K., Serra D. (2012). “Anticorruption policies: lessons from the lab,” in New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption. Research in Experimental Economics, eds Serra D., Wantchekon L. (Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing; ), 77–115. 10.1108/S0193-2306(2012)0000015006 DOI
Alatas V., Cameron L., Chaudhuri A., Erkal N., Gangadharan L. (2009a). Gender, culture, and corruption: insights from an experimental analysis. South. Econ. J. 75 663–680.
Alatas V., Cameron L., Chaudhuri A., Erkal N., Gangadharan L. (2009b). Subject pool effects in a corruption experiment: a comparison of Indonesian public servants and Indonesian students. Exp. Econ. 12 113–132. 10.1007/s10683-008-9207-3 DOI
Armantier O., Bóly A. (2012). “On the external validity of laboratory experiments on corruption,” in New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption. Research in Experimental Economics, eds Serra D., Wantchekon L. (Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing; ), 117–144.
Baayen R. H., Davidson D. J., Bates D. M. (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. J. Mem. Lang. 59 390–412. 10.1016/j.jml.2007.12.005 DOI
Baayen R. H., Milin P. (2010). Analyzing reaction times. Int. J. Psychol. Res. 3 12–28. 10.21500/20112084.807 DOI
Banuri S., Eckel C. (2012). “Experiments in culture and corruption: a review,” in New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption. Research in Experimental Economics, eds Serra D., Wantchekon L. (Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing; ), 51–76. 10.1108/S0193-2306(2012)0000015005 DOI
Barr A., Serra D. (2009). The effects of externalities and framing on bribery in a petty corruption experiment. Exp. Econ. 12 488–503. 10.1007/s10683-009-9225-9 DOI
Barr A., Serra D. (2010). Corruption and culture: an experimental analysis. J. Public Econ. 94 862–869. 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.07.006 DOI
Becker A., Deckers T., Dohmen T., Falk A., Kosse F. (2012). The relationship between economic preferences and psychological personality measures. Ann. Rev. Econ. 4 453–478. 10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110922 DOI
Blanken I., van de Ven N., Zeelenberg M. (2015). A meta-analytic review of moral licensing. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 41 540–558. 10.1177/0146167215572134 PubMed DOI
Bobkova N., Egbert H. (2013). Corruption investigated in the lab: a survey of the experimental literature. Int. J. Latest Trends Finance Econ. Sci. 2 337–349.
Bouwmeester S., Verkoeijen P. P., Aczel B., Barbosa F., Bègue L., Brañas-Garza P., et al. (2017). Registered replication report: rand, Greene, and Nowak (2012). Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 12 527–542. 10.1177/1745691617693624 PubMed DOI PMC
Camerer C., Thaler R. H. (1995). Anomalies: ultimatums, dictators and manners. J. Econ. Perspect. 9 209–219. 10.1257/jep.9.2.209 DOI
Cameron L., Chaudhuri A., Erkal N., Gangadharan L. (2009). Propensities to engage in and punish corrupt behavior: experimental evidence from Australia, India, Indonesia and Singapore. J. Public Econ. 93 843–851. 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.03.004 DOI
Chaudhuri A. (2012). “Gender and corruption: a survey of the experimental evidence,” in New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption. Research in Experimental Economics, eds Serra D., Wantchekon L. (Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing; ), 13–49. 10.1108/S0193-2306(2012)0000015004 DOI
D’Adda G., Drouvelis M., Nosenzo D. (2016). Norm elicitation in within-subject designs: testing for order effects. J. Behav. Exp. Econ. 62 1–7. 10.1016/j.socec.2016.02.003 DOI
Dai Z., Galeotti F., Villeval M. C. (2017). Cheating in the lab predicts fraud in the field: an experiment in public transportation. Manage. Sci. 64 1081–1100. 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2616 DOI
Dollar D., Fisman R., Gatti R. (2001). Are women really the “fairer” sex? Corruption and women in government. J. Econ. Behav. Org. 46 423–429. 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00169-X DOI
Drugov M., Hamman J., Serra D. (2014). Intermediaries in corruption: an experiment. Exp. Econ. 17 78–99. 10.1007/s10683-013-9358-8 DOI
Effron D. A., Conway P. (2015). When virtue leads to villainy: advances in research on moral self-licensing. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 6 32–35. 10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.017 DOI
Fišar M., Kubák M., Špalek J., Tremewan J. (2016). Gender differences in beliefs and actions in a framed corruption experiment. J. Behav. Exp. Econ. 63 69–82. 10.1016/j.socec.2016.05.004 DOI
Fischbacher U., Föllmi-Heusi F. (2013). Lies in disguise—An experimental study on cheating. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. 11 525–547. 10.1111/jeea.12014 DOI
Gelman A., Hill J. (2006). Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 10.1017/CBO9780511790942 DOI
Hilbig B. E., Thielmann I., Wührl J., Zettler I. (2015). From honesty–humility to fair behavior–benevolence or a (blind) fairness norm? Pers. Individ. Differ. 80 91–95. 10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.017 DOI
Hilbig B. E., Zettler I. (2009). Pillars of cooperation: honesty–humility, social value orientations, and economic behavior. J. Res. Pers. 43 516–519. 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.003 DOI
Hilbig B. E., Zettler I. (2015). When the cat’s away, some mice will play: a basic trait account of dishonest behavior. J. Res. Pers. 57 72–88. 10.1016/j.jrp.2015.04.003 PubMed DOI
Houdek P. (2017). Is behavioral ethics ready for giving business and policy advice? J. Manag. Inquiry. 10.1177/1056492617712894 DOI
Jain A. K. (2001). Corruption: a review. J. Econ. Surv. 15 71–121. 10.1111/1467-6419.00133 DOI
Köbis N. C., van Prooijen J. W., Righetti F., Van Lange P. A. (2015). “Who doesn’t?”—The impact of descriptive norms on corruption. PLoS One 10:e0131830. 10.1371/journal.pone.0131830 PubMed DOI PMC
Lee K., Ashton M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory. Multivariate Behav. Res. 39 329–358. 10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_8 PubMed DOI
Lee K., Ashton M. C., de Vries R. E. (2005). Predicting workplace delinquency and integrity with the HEXACO and five-factor models of personality structure. Hum. Perf. 18 179–197. 10.1207/s15327043hup1802_4 DOI
Levitt S. D., List J. A. (2007). What do laboratory experiments measuring social preferences reveal about the real world? J. Econ. Perspect. 21 153–174. 10.1257/jep.21.2.153 DOI
Mazar N., Ariely D. (2006). Dishonesty in everyday life and its policy implications. J. Public Policy Mark. 25 117–126. 10.1509/jppm.25.1.117 DOI
McCrae R. R., Costa P. T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. Am. Psychol. 52 509–516. 10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509 PubMed DOI
Potters J., Stoop J. (2016). Do cheaters in the lab also cheat in the field? Eur. Econ. Rev. 87 26–33. 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.03.004 DOI
Rand D. G., Greene J. D., Nowak M. A. (2012). Spontaneous giving and calculated greed. Nature 489 427–430. 10.1038/nature11467 PubMed DOI
Rosenbaum S. M., Billinger S., Stieglitz N. (2014). Let’s be honest: a review of experimental evidence of honesty and truth-telling. J. Econ. Psychol. 45 181–196. 10.1016/j.joep.2014.10.002 DOI
Shaw P., Vásquez W. F., LeClair M. (2013). Intelligence and bribing behavior in a one-shot game. J. Socio Econ. 44 91–96. 10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.013 DOI
van Veldhuizen R. (2013). The influence of wages on public officials’ corruptibility: a laboratory investigation. J. Econ. Psychol. 39 341–356. 10.1016/j.joep.2013.09.009 DOI
Ward D. A., Beck W. L. (1990). Gender and dishonesty. J. Soc. Psychol. 130 333–339. 10.1080/00224545.1990.9924589 DOI
Weaver G. R., Reynolds S. J., Brown M. E. (2014). Moral intuition: connecting current knowledge to future organizational research and practice. J. Manag. 40 100–129. 10.1177/0149206313511272 DOI
Weisel O., Shalvi S. (2015). The collaborative roots of corruption. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 10651–10656. 10.1073/pnas.1423035112 PubMed DOI PMC