Determination of tumour biomarkers homovanillic and vanillylmandelic acid using flow injection analysis with amperometric detection at a boron doped diamond electrode
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
31585565
DOI
10.1016/j.aca.2019.08.062
PII: S0003-2670(19)31016-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Boron doped diamond electrode, Flow injection analysis, Homovanillic acid, Tumour biomarkers, Vanillylmandelic acid,
- MeSH
- Boron chemistry MeSH
- Diamond chemistry MeSH
- Electrochemical Techniques instrumentation methods MeSH
- Electrodes MeSH
- Homovanillic Acid analysis chemistry MeSH
- Vanilmandelic Acid analysis chemistry MeSH
- Limit of Detection MeSH
- Biomarkers, Tumor analysis chemistry MeSH
- Oxidation-Reduction MeSH
- Flow Injection Analysis methods MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Boron MeSH
- Diamond MeSH
- Homovanillic Acid MeSH
- Vanilmandelic Acid MeSH
- Biomarkers, Tumor MeSH
A new method for the simultaneous determination of two tumour biomarkers, homovanillic (HVA) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), using flow injection analysis (FIA) with amperometric detection (AD) at a commercially available boron doped diamond electrode (BDDE) was developed. It was found that this method is suitable for the determination of HVA (in the presence of VMA) and VMA (in the presence of HVA) in optimum medium of Britton-Robinson buffer (0.04 mol L-1, pH 3.0). Calibration dependences consist of two linear parts for both biomarkers, the first one being in the concentration range from 1 to 10 μmol L-1 and the second one from 10 to 100 μmol L-1 (with obtained LODs 0.44 μmol L-1 for HVA and 0.34 μmol L-1 for VMA, respectively). To minimize any negative effects related to the passivation of the working electrode, suitable cleaning pulses (+2.4 V for 30 s) were imposed on the working electrode after each measurement. An attempt to use FIA with multiple pulse amperometric detection to determine both analytes in one run was not successful. Changing potentials in short intervals in multiple pulse detection probably results in mutual interaction of analytes and/or products of their electrochemical oxidation, thus preventing the application of this approach.
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