Persistent organic pollutants sorbed in plastic resin pellet - "Nurdles" from coastal areas of Central Chile
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
32056585
DOI
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110786
PII: S0025-326X(19)30942-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Microplastics, POPs, Pellets, San Vicente Bay,
- MeSH
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu * MeSH
- látky znečišťující životní prostředí * MeSH
- monitorování životního prostředí MeSH
- plastické hmoty analýza MeSH
- polychlorované bifenyly MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Chile MeSH
- Názvy látek
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu * MeSH
- látky znečišťující životní prostředí * MeSH
- plastické hmoty MeSH
- polychlorované bifenyly MeSH
Plastic resin pellets were collected from coastal areas (n = 7) of central Chile. Pellets were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for polymer identification and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) determination. Screened compounds were PBDEs (n = 10), PCBs (n = 7), and OCPs (n = 13). Pellets were only found at Lenga Beach (San Vicente Bay), which is likely influenced by the presence of industrial activities in the surrounding coastal area. The diameter of the pellets was 4.0 ± 0.6 cm (n = 370), the color varied from white (32%) to yellowing (68%), and the most prevalent polymer identified was high-density polyethylene (99%). POPs concentrations (ng/g-pellet) ranged from 10 to 133 for Ʃ10PBDEs, from 3 to 60 for Ʃ7PCBs and between 0.1 and 7 for DDTs. Levels of POPs are consistent with other investigations around the world and highlight the sorbtion capacity of plastics resin pellets, and consequently transport of POPs into coastal environments.
Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología Universidad San Sebastián Lientur 1457 Concepción Chile
Química Ambiental Universidad Nacional del Sur Av Alem 1253 Bahía Blanca Argentina
RECETOX Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
School of Chemistry The University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia
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