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GBA variants in REM sleep behavior disorder: A multicenter study
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Krohn, Lynne
Author Krohn, Lynne ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Ruskey, Jennifer A
Author Ruskey, Jennifer A ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Rudakou, Uladzislau
Author Rudakou, Uladzislau ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Leveille, Etienne
Author Leveille, Etienne From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Asayesh, Farnaz
Author Asayesh, Farnaz From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Hu, Michele T M
Author Hu, Michele T M ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Arnulf, Isabelle
Author Arnulf, Isabelle ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Dauvilliers, Yves
Author Dauvilliers, Yves ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Högl, Birgit
Author Högl, Birgit ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Stefani, Ambra
Author Stefani, Ambra ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Monaca, Christelle Charley
Author Monaca, Christelle Charley From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Abril, Beatriz
Author Abril, Beatriz From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Plazzi, Giuseppe
Author Plazzi, Giuseppe ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Antelmi, Elena
Author Antelmi, Elena ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Ferini-Strambi, Luigi
Author Ferini-Strambi, Luigi ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Heidbreder, Anna
Author Heidbreder, Anna ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Boeve, Bradley F
Author Boeve, Bradley F ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Espay, Alberto J
Author Espay, Alberto J From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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De Cock, Valérie Cochen
Author De Cock, Valérie Cochen ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Mollenhauer, Brit
Author Mollenhauer, Brit ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Sixel-Döring, Friederike
Author Sixel-Döring, Friederike From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Trenkwalder, Claudia
Author Trenkwalder, Claudia From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Sonka, Karel
Author Sonka, Karel ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Kemlink, David
Author Kemlink, David ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Figorilli, Michela
Author Figorilli, Michela ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Puligheddu, Monica
Author Puligheddu, Monica ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Dijkstra, Femke
Author Dijkstra, Femke ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Viaene, Mineke
Author Viaene, Mineke ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Oertel, Wolfgang
Author Oertel, Wolfgang From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Toffoli, Marco
Author Toffoli, Marco ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Gigli, Gian Luigi
Author Gigli, Gian Luigi ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Valente, Mariarosaria
Author Valente, Mariarosaria ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Gagnon, Jean-François
Author Gagnon, Jean-François ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Desautels, Alex
Author Desautels, Alex ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Montplaisir, Jacques Y
Author Montplaisir, Jacques Y ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Postuma, Ronald B
Author Postuma, Ronald B From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Rouleau, Guy A
Author Rouleau, Guy A ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
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Gan-Or, Ziv
Author Gan-Or, Ziv ORCID From the Department of Human Genetics (L.K., U.R., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), Montreal Neurological Institute (L.K., J.A.R., U.R., E.L., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.A.R., F.A., R.B.P., G.A.R., Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Montréal; Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre (M.T.M.H.) and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.T.M.H.), University of Oxford, UK; Sleep Disorders Unit (I.A.), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière and Sorbonne Universities, Paris; National Reference Center for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit (Y.D.), Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Inserm U1061, France; Sleep Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (B.H., A.S.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Sleep Center (C.C.M.), University Lille North of France, CHU Lille; Sleep Disorder Unit (B.A.), Carémeau Hospital, University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM) (G.P., E.A.), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna; IRCCS (G.P., E.A.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bologna; Department of Neurological Sciences (L.F.-S.), Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (A.H.), University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E.), Cincinnati, OH; Sleep and Neurology Unit (V.C.D.C.), Beau Soleil Clinic, Montpellier; EuroMov (V.C.D.C.), University of Montpellier, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M., F.S.-D., C.T.), Kassel; Department of Neurology (B.M., C.T.), University Medical Centre Goettingen; Department of Neurology (F.S.-D., W.O.), Philipps University, Marburg, Germany; Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience (K.S., D.K.), Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Sleep Disorder Research Center (M.F., M.P.), University of Cagliari, Italy; Laboratory for Sleep Disorders (F.D., M.V.) and Department of Neurology (F.D., M.V.), St. Dimpna Regional Hospital, Geel, Belgium; Department of Medicine (DAME) (M.T., M.V.), University of Udine, Italy; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurology Unit (G.L.G., M.V.), Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Udine; DMIF (G.L.G.), University of Udine, Italy; Centre d'Études Avancées en Médecine du Sommeil (J.-F.G., A.D., J.Y.M., R.B.P.), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; and Departments of Psychology (J.-F.G.), Neurosciences (A.D.), and Psychiatry (J.Y.M.), Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada. ziv.gan-or@mcgill.ca
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Persistent link
https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid32591474
Grant support
Department of Health - United Kingdom
CIHR - Canada
MR/L023784/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
J-0901
Parkinson's UK - United Kingdom
MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/M024962/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
U01 NS100620
NINDS NIH HHS - United States
Links
PubMed
32591474
PubMed Central
PMC7668554
DOI
10.1212/wnl.0000000000010042
PII: WNL.0000000000010042
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics MeSH
- Genetic Variation MeSH
- Glucosylceramidase genetics MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neurodegenerative Diseases genetics MeSH
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder genetics MeSH
- Disease Progression MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Age of Onset MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- GBA protein, human MeSH Browser
- Glucosylceramidase MeSH
OBJECTIVE: To study the role of GBA variants in the risk for isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and conversion to overt neurodegeneration. METHODS: A total of 4,147 individuals were included: 1,061 patients with iRBD and 3,086 controls. GBA was fully sequenced using molecular inversion probes and Sanger sequencing. We analyzed the effects of GBA variants on the risk of iRBD, age at onset (AAO), and conversion rates. RESULTS: GBA variants were found in 9.5% of patients with iRBD compared to 4.1% of controls (odds ratio, 2.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.87-3.22; p = 1 × 10-10). The estimated OR for mild p.N370S variant carriers was 3.69 (95% CI, 1.90-7.14; p = 3.5 × 10-5), while for severe variant carriers it was 17.55 (95% CI, 2.11-145.9; p = 0.0015). Carriers of severe GBA variants had an average AAO of 52.8 years, 7-8 years earlier than those with mild variants or noncarriers (p = 0.029). Of the GBA variant carriers with available data, 52.5% had converted, compared to 35.6% of noncarriers (p = 0.011), with a trend for faster conversion among severe GBA variant carriers. However, the results on AAO and conversion were based on small numbers and should be interpreted with caution. CONCLUSIONS: GBA variants robustly and differentially increase the risk of iRBD. The rate of conversion to neurodegeneration is also increased and may be faster among severe GBA variant carriers, although confirmation will be required in larger samples. Screening for RBD in healthy carriers of GBA variants should be studied as a potential way to identify GBA variant carriers who will develop a synucleinopathy in the future.
See more in PubMed
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Nature communications.
2022 Dec 05 ;
13 (1) :
7496.
[epub] 20221205
The Lancet. Neurology.
2021 Aug ;
20 (8) :
671-684.
Novel Associations of BST1 and LAMP3 With REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
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