Biological factors and self-perception of stress in relation to freeze-like response in humans

. 2023 Dec ; 158 () : 106382. [epub] 20230909

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid37708823
Odkazy

PubMed 37708823
DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106382
PII: S0306-4530(23)00360-8
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Many animals react to threatening stimuli such as a predator attacks by freezing. However, little experimental research investigated freeze response in humans. Here, we have employed practices commonly used in self-defense training to create two unique scenarios simulating armed physical threat. Sixty healthy men volunteers divided into three groups of twenty (untrained, trained but unexperienced, trained and experienced) underwent these scenarios accompanied by measurement of biochemical, physiological, and psychological markers of stress. Our results show that untrained individuals exhibit stronger freezing reactions, while highly skilled participants display the lowest propensity for freezing, especially in high-intensity scenarios. Moreover, the study shows variations in anxiety levels and selected biomarkers, with cortisol and osteocalcin showing different patterns in low and high-intensity scenarios, and suggests a complex interplay between these factors, electrodermal activity, and stress perception.

Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Forensic Medicine St Anne's University Hospital Tvrdeho 562 2a 60200 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Tvrdeho 562 2a 60200 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Pathophysiology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences Faculty of Sports Studies Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Physical Education and Social Sciences Faculty of Sports Studies Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Physical Education and Social Sciences Faculty of Sports Studies Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Psychology Faculty of Arts Masaryk University Arna Novaka 1 60200 Brno Czech Republic

Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kotlarska 2 61137 Brno Czech Republic

Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Pathophysiology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences Faculty of Sports Studies Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences Faculty of Sports Studies Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Department of Pathophysiology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Kamenice 5 62500 Brno Czech Republic

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