Anisotropic 2D van der Waals Magnets Hosting 1D Spin Chains

. 2024 Aug ; 36 (31) : e2401534. [epub] 20240603

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk nizozemština (holandština) Země Německo Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu anglický abstrakt, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid38795019

Grantová podpora
Canada Research Chairs
RGPIN-2024-06497 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
2138167 National Science Foundation MPS-Ascend Postdoctoral Research Fellowship
LL2101 ERC-CZ program
Ministry of Education Youth and Sports
N00014-20-1-2306 Office of Naval Research
W911NF-20-1-0074 Army Research Office
W911NF-20-2-0061 Army Research Office
NSF-DMR 2218550 National Science Foundation
NSF-DMR 1231319 National Science Foundation
NSF-ECCS-1944085 National Science Foundation
W911NF1810432 Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
GBMF8048 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
DE-SC0012704 U.S. Department of Energy
DE-SC0022277 U.S. Department of Energy
W911NF-19-2-0015 Army Research Laboratory
MathWorks

The exploration of 1D magnetism, frequently portrayed as spin chains, constitutes an actively pursued research field that illuminates fundamental principles in many-body problems and applications in magnonics and spintronics. The inherent reduction in dimensionality often leads to robust spin fluctuations, impacting magnetic ordering and resulting in novel magnetic phenomena. Here, structural, magnetic, and optical properties of highly anisotropic 2D van der Waals antiferromagnets that uniquely host spin chains are explored. First-principle calculations reveal that the weakest interaction is interchain, leading to essentially 1D magnetic behavior in each layer. With the additional degree of freedom arising from its anisotropic structure, the structure is engineered by alloying, varying the 1D spin chain lengths using electron beam irradiation, or twisting for localized patterning, and spin textures are calculated, predicting robust stability of the antiferromagnetic ordering. Comparing with other spin chain magnets, these materials are anticipated to bring fresh perspectives on harvesting low-dimensional magnetism.

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