Synaptic Transmission [nervový přenos]

topical
501
Terms

neurotransmise
přenos nervového signálu
přenos nervových vzruchů
synaptická transmise
synaptický přenos mezi neurony

 

Neural Transmission
Neurotransmission
Transmission, Neural
Transmission, Synaptic

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D009435
Definition

The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES.

Annotation
differentiate entry term NEURAL TRANSMISSION from NEURAL CONDUCTION; consider also NEURAL INHIBITION; neuromuscular transmission = NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION / physiol + SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
DUI
D009435 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0014683
Previous indexing
Neural Conduction (1966-1967)
History note
94; was NEURAL TRANSMISSION 1969-93, was NEUROHUMORAL TRANSMISSION 1968; NERVE TRANSMISSION was see NEURAL TRANSMISSION 1969-93
Online note
use SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION to search NEURAL TRANSMISSION 1969-93, NEUROHUMORAL TRANSMISSION 1968, & NERVE TRANSMISSION 1968-93
Public note
94; was NEURAL TRANSMISSION 1969-93, was NEUROHUMORAL TRANSMISSION 1968; NERVE TRANSMISSION was see NEURAL TRANSMISSION

Allowable subheadings

DE
drug effects 55
GE
genetics 67
IM
immunology 2
PH
physiology 84
RE
radiation effects 41

G Phenomena and Processes
G02 Chemical Phenomena 308
G02.111 Biochemical Phenomena 370
G02.111.820 Signal Transduction 2 228
G02.111.820.200 Hippo Signaling Pathway 2
G02.111.820.400 Ion Channel Gating 104
G02.111.820.480 Light Signal Transduction 5
G02.111.820.560 MAP Kinase Signaling System 134
G02.111.820.580 Mechanotransduction, Cellular 37
G02.111.820.690 Non-Neuronal Cholinergic System
G02.111.820.800 Second Messenger Systems 25
G02.111.820.850 Synaptic Transmission 501
G02.111.820.850.500 Postsynaptic Potential Summation
G02.111.820.925 Wnt Signaling Pathway 97
G04 Cell Physiological Phenomena 515
G04.835 Signal Transduction 2 228
G04.835.199 Excitation Contraction Coupling 11
G04.835.300 Hippo Signaling Pathway 2
G04.835.400 Ion Channel Gating 104
G04.835.480 Light Signal Transduction 5
G04.835.560 MAP Kinase Signaling System 134
G04.835.580 Mechanotransduction, Cellular 37
G04.835.690 Non-Neuronal Cholinergic System
G04.835.800 Second Messenger Systems 25
G04.835.850 Synaptic Transmission 501
G04.835.850.500 Postsynaptic Potential Summation
G04.835.925 Wnt Signaling Pathway 97
G07 Physiological Phenomena 176
G07.265 Electrophysiological Phenomena 113
G07.265.087 Brain Waves 58
G07.265.175 Chronaxy 16
G07.265.216 Cortical Excitability 4
G07.265.256 Electroencephalography Phase Synchronization 7
G07.265.337 Electrophysiological Processes obsolete
G07.265.563 Galvanic Skin Response 159
G07.265.625 Ion Channel Gating 104
G07.265.675 Membrane Potentials 543
G07.265.753 Neural Conduction 156
G07.265.755 Neural Inhibition 69
G07.265.758 Neuroimmunomodulation 92
G07.265.760 Refractory Period, Electrophysiological 15
G07.265.880 Synaptic Transmission 501
G07.265.880.750 Synaptic Potentials 7
G11 Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena 17
G11.561 Nervous System Physiological Phenomena 459
G11.561.035 Arousal 75
G11.561.050 Axonal Transport 29
G11.561.127 Brain Waves 58
G11.561.138 Brain-Gut Axis 19
G11.561.148 Central Nervous System Sensitization 8
G11.561.170 Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure 37
G11.561.175 Chronaxy 16
G11.561.200 Cortical Excitability 4
G11.561.225 Dominance, Cerebral 191
G11.561.312 Habituation, Psychophysiologic 54
G11.561.398 Higher Nervous Activity 605
G11.561.484 Kindling, Neurologic 22
G11.561.570 Membrane Potentials 543
G11.561.585 Nerve Regeneration 247
G11.561.600 Nervous System Physiological Processes obsolete
G11.561.601 Neural Conduction 156
G11.561.616 Neural Inhibition 69
G11.561.620 Neurogenesis 83
G11.561.630 Neuroimmunomodulation 92
G11.561.638 Neuronal Plasticity 296
G11.561.645 Neuroprotection 35
G11.561.653 Neurosecretion 51
G11.561.660 Psychomotor Performance 450
G11.561.677 Reaction Time 403
G11.561.731 Reflex 749
G11.561.785 Refractory Period, Electrophysiological 15
G11.561.790 Sensation 142
G11.561.794 Sensory Gating 10
G11.561.803 Sleep 1 251
G11.561.812 Speech 434
G11.561.820 Speech Acoustics 127
G11.561.830 Synaptic Transmission 501
G11.561.830.750 Synaptic Potentials 7
G11.561.840 Taste Threshold 7

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