Allergic diseases have increased in developed countries during the past decades. A cohort of Slovak children was followed from birth to track allergic symptoms dynamics in early childhood. Information on allergic symptoms (atopic dermatitis = AD, rhino conjunctivitis = RC, wheezing = Wh, urticaria = Ur) and food allergies among children was based on clinical evaluation of children by allergists at three developmental stages (infant, toddler, preschool). Out of 320 cases of allergies, 64 infants, 145 toddlers, and 195 preschool children suffered from AD, RC, Wh, Ur, or their combinations (i.e., significant increase with age, p < 0.001). AD first appeared in infants, Wh and/or RC rose mainly in toddlers, and Ur among preschool children. AD in infants or toddlers disappeared in the subsequent developmental stage in approximately one third of all cases. Single AD persistence without remission or extension was not common and accounted only for 6.9% of AD infants' allergic manifestations. In addition to single-symptom allergic diseases, this study also identified several combinations of atopic symptoms.Conclusions: The proportion of multi-symptom allergies increased while single-symptom forms decreased. The observed temporal trends of allergic symptoms correspond to the atopic march. What is Known: • The observed temporal trends of allergic symptoms correspond to the atopic march. What is New: • Allergic diseases in children were first manifested as single forms, with atopic dermatitis (AD) commonly functioning as the "entry point" to allergies. • The overall proportion of single-symptom allergic disorders decreased over time while the proportion of multi-symptom allergies increased.
- MeSH
- alergie diagnóza epidemiologie MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- vývoj dítěte MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
Rozštěpové vady jsou jednou z nejčastějších vrozených vývojových vad obličeje. Dítě s celkovým rozštěpem podstupuje v prvním roce života dvě základní operace – rekonstrukci rtu (ve Fakultní nemocnici Brno prováděnou neonatálně) a rekonstrukci patra. Vývoj postavení alveolárních segmentů rozštěpené horní čelisti v čase je standardně sledován pomocí sádrových diagnostických modelů. Pro přesnější hodnocení je výhodou převedení sádrových modelů do digitální podoby pomocí 3D skeneru. Cílem pilotní studie bylo porovnat postavení alveolárních segmentů a změnu šíře rozštěpové štěrbiny v období mezi časnou operací rtu v prvním měsíci života a operací patra v půl roce věku u dětí s celkovým jednostranným rozštěpem rtu a patra.
Cleft lip/lip and palate is one of the most common congenital facial malformations. Pediatric patients with cleft lip and palate should undergo two essential surgeries in the first year of life; cleft lip reconstruction (being performed in neonatal period at the University Hospital Brno) and palate reconstruction. Positioning of lateral and medial alveolar segments during children ́s growth is monitored using study dental models of the upper arch. Using 3D scans of study models is preferred in order to obtain more accurate measurements. The aim of the pilot study was to compare positioning of cleft aleveolar segments and particularly the change of cleft width in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate between the neonatal cleft lip closure and palate closure at six months of age.
- Klíčová slova
- šíře rozštěpové štěrbiny,
- MeSH
- design s pomocí počítače MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- maxila MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- pilotní projekty MeSH
- rozštěp patra * chirurgie MeSH
- rozštěp rtu * chirurgie MeSH
- zákroky plastické chirurgie MeSH
- zobrazování trojrozměrné MeSH
- zubní modely využití MeSH
- zubní technika otisková * využití MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess speech outcomes and dental arch relationship of 5-year-old Czech patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) who have undergone neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal closure. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Twenty-three patients with UCLP, born between 2009 and 2010, were included in the study. Three universal speech parameters (hypernasality, articulation and speech intelligibility) have been devised for speech recordings evaluation. Outcomes of dental arch relationship were evaluated by applying the GOSLON Yardstick and subsequently compared with the GOSLON outcome of other cleft centers. RESULTS: Moderate hypernasality was present in most cases, the mean value for articulation and speech intelligibility was 2.07 and 1.93, respectively. The Kappa values for inter-examiner agreement for all the three speech outcomes ranged from 0.786 to 0.808. Sixty-three percent of patients were scored GOSLON 1 and 2, 26% GOSLON 3, and 10% GOSLON 4. GOSLON mean score was 2.35. Interrater agreement was very good, represented by kappa value of 0.867. CONCLUSION: The treatment protocol, involving neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal repair performed up to the first year of UCLP patient's life, has shown good speech outcomes and produced very good treatment results in regard to maxillary growth, comparable with other cleft centers.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- klinické protokoly MeSH
- kvalita hlasu MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- maxila růst a vývoj MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- řeč MeSH
- rozštěp patra chirurgie MeSH
- rozštěp rtu chirurgie MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- zubní oblouk MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
