BACKGROUND: Ice hockey is a dynamic game. We can observe collisions between the players that bring a risk of injury. There are many hockey clubs in the Czech Republic. These clubs raise great hockey players and many competing players in various levels of national leagues. The aim of this study was to map injuries in Czech hockey players and outline the situation of injury prevention and body care in ice hockey players. METHODS: We used a questionnaire survey method to obtain data. We received answers from 100 male active Czech ice hockey players, playing in the top three highest men's competitions (Extraleague - 2nd league). Individual injuries were analyzed according to specific body parts, injury type, playing position, level of competition using basic statistical characteristics and relative frequency analyses, including the recovery time, injury reason and the injury statistics per 1000 sporting performances in ice hockey. RESULTS: We found that 81% of participants suffered injuries with the overall incidence of injuries was 17.1 per 1000 sports performances and mainly happened during the match compared to training. The most common injuries were in the head and neck area (25%), often caused by a collision with another player, a stick or puck hit, or a collision with a board. Other frequently injured parts were the knees (21%), where internal ligament injuries predominate, and the shoulders (20%), where we recorded mainly ligament injuries. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high risk of various injury types of ice hockey players, that are developed accidentally in all body parts mostly in the match (mostly upper part of the body and knee) or by overloading (hip/groin area). We recommend strategies to avoid or minimize the injury risk of players. The hockey clubs, coaches, and players should extensively and regularly cooperate with physiotherapists, starting from the younger age of hockey groups, to prevent injuries and use regular strengthening of crucial muscle parts, regeneration, and compensatory exercises. We endorse adequately evaluating dangerous foul actions for referees and disciplinary officials also in minor competitions.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hokej * zranění MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- sportovní úrazy * epidemiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Úvod: Badmintonová zranění jsou i přes celosvětovou oblibu tohoto sportu relativně opomíjenou problematikou. Metodika vyhledávání studií: Tento přehledový článek se zaměřuje na literaturu a výzkum zranění v badmintonu a na možnosti konzervativní léčby společně s rehabilitací těchto zranění. Jedním z cílů bylo shrnout poznatky z dostupných vědeckých studií publikovaných do roku 2023. Vyhledávání relevantní literatury bylo realizováno v databázích PubMed a Web of Science pomocí anglických ekvivalentů klíčových slov: badminton, zranění, etiologie, prevence, fyzioterapie. Výsledky: Celkem bylo pro tvorbu článku nalezeno a využito 51 studií, které se zabývají rizikovými faktory badmintonových zranění, jejich konkrétním typem a incidencí (zejména incidencí a rizikovými faktory), fyziologickými nároky badmintonu a možnostmi léčby daných poranění s důrazem na sportovní fyzioterapii. Studie zabývající se specificky možnostmi rehabilitace a jiných konzervativních postupů pro hráče badmintonu nebyly nalezeny. Možnosti rehabilitace vycházejí z aktuálních poznatků vztahující se obecně zejména k akutním a chronickým zraněním ve sportu. Diskuze: Ze současné evidence se jako efektivní přístup ke zraněním z přetížení jeví progresivní zatížení prvky silového tréninku s cílem navození pozitivních adaptačních změn v postižené tkáni. Ve sportovní fyzioterapii bývá hojně užíváno např. prvků kryoterapie, která ovšem pro podporu hojení a regenerace úponových bolestí nemá dostatečnou evidenci. Zranění, která vznikají akutním nedostatkem kapacity tkáně snášet nadměrnou zátěž, by měla být léčena primárně pohybovou terapií s konkrétně nastavenými parametry. Konkrétní rehabilitační postupy pozdní fáze návratu do hry jsou podmíněny specifikami sportu, jeho biomechanikou a konkrétním typem zranění. Závěr: I když je k většině zranění v badmintonu přistoupeno konzervativní metodou léčby, neexistuje dostatečná evidence vztahující se k rehabilitaci zranění specificky u badmintonistů. Cílem léčby badmintonových zranění je snížení bolestivosti, zvýšení kapacity, zlepšení koordinace a balance. Z východisek práce vyplývají následně i možnosti prevence zranění a konzervativních léčebných postupů zranění s akcentem na sportovní fyzioterapii.
Introduction: Badminton injuries are a relatively neglected issue despite the worldwide popularity of the sport. Methodology of the study search: This review article focuses on the literature and research on badminton injuries and conservative treatment options along with rehabilitation of these injuries. One of the objectives was to summarize the findings from available scientific studies published up until 2023. The search for relevant literature was performed in PubMed and Web of Science databases using the English equivalents of the keywords: badminton, injury, etiology, prevention, and physiotherapy. Results: A total of 51 studies were identified and used for the development of the article, which dealt with the risk factors of badminton injuries, their specific type and incidence (especially incidence and risk factors), the physiological demands of badminton, and treatment options for the injuries in question, with an emphasis on sports physiotherapy. Studies specifically addressing rehabilitation options and other conservative treatments for badminton players were not found. Rehabilitation options are based on current knowledge related to acute and chronic injuries in the sport in general. Discussion: From current evidence, progressive loading with elements of strength training to induce positive adaptive changes in the affected tissue appears to be an effective approach to overuse injuries. For example, elements of cryotherapy are widely used in sports physiotherapy, but there is insufficient evidence to support healing and regeneration of tendon pain. Injuries that result from an acute lack of tissue capacity to tolerate excessive load should be treated primarily with movement therapy with specific parameters. Specific rehabilitation procedures of the late phase of return to play are conditioned by the specifics of the sport, its biomechanics, and the particular type of injury. Conclusion: Although most injuries in badminton are treated conservatively, there is insufficient evidence relating to injury rehabilitation specifically for badminton players. The goal of treatment for badminton injuries is to reduce soreness, increase capacity, and improve coordination and balance. The premise of this article subsequently suggests options for injury prevention and conservative injury treatments with an emphasis on sports physiotherapy.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- raketové sporty MeSH
- sportovní úrazy * etiologie prevence a kontrola rehabilitace MeSH
- techniky fyzikální terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
OBJECTIVE: To examine concussion experiences and knowledge among top-level youth karate athletes. METHODS: This cross-sectional study collected data during the 12th World Karate Championships for cadets, juniors and under-21 athletes (held in Konya, Turkey, 2022). All 1414 registered athletes from 95 countries were invited to complete a 16-item paper-based questionnaire assessing demographic data, concussion history and concussion knowledge prior to the competing at the tournament. χ2 and Fisher's exact tests were used to analyse differences by sex, age group and continental karate federation. RESULTS: A total of 654 athletes (46.3% response rate), including 286 (43.7%) females and 368 (56.3%) males, participated in the study, with 29.9% reporting one or more concussions during participation in karate training or competition. Older age groups (under 21 years) reported significantly higher concussion rates than younger athletes (56.9% vs 31.1% juniors and 24.7% cadets; p<0.001). Concussion knowledge revealed considerable gaps, with only 24.5% of athletes correctly identifying a concussion and 68.9% believing loss of consciousness was required for a concussion diagnosis. Misconceptions varied significantly across geographical regions, with Asian and African athletes demonstrating the greatest need for targeted education. Female athletes demonstrated better concussion reporting attitudes than males (60.4% vs 48.9%, p=0.004). CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the prevalence of concussions and significant knowledge gaps among top-level youth karate athletes, emphasising the need for tailored educational interventions to improve concussion recognition and management within the karate community.
- MeSH
- bojové sporty * zranění MeSH
- komoce mozku * epidemiologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- sportovci * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- sportovní úrazy * epidemiologie MeSH
- zdraví - znalosti, postoje, praxe * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Although runners are healthier than most of the population, they can incur a risk of injury. Literature shows a strong evidence of risk factors for running-related injuries (RRIs) based on characteristics of running. This study aimed to assess differences in psychosocial factors between injured and uninjured recreational runners. METHODS: The study was designed as a 1-year prospective study with 108 participants (age 36.3±8.4y). The primary outcome was the incidence of RRIs at 1-year follow-up. The primary exposure variables were running-related characteristics and psychosocial factors assessed upon entry into the study. The differences between injured and uninjured runners were assessed using Mann-Whitney U Test, independent samples t-test and the effect size was assessed by Cohen's d. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were observed between injured and uninjured runners in relation to the psychosocial factors examined. CONCLUSIONS: However, it is noteworthy that we identified medium-sized effects for the amount of sleep (d=0.46) and restless sleep (d=0.43), providing a basis for future research with larger sample sizes and more refined measures of sleep patterns to elucidate the potential role of sleep in RRIs.
- MeSH
- běh * zranění psychologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- spánek fyziologie MeSH
- sportovní úrazy * psychologie epidemiologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
This study evaluated the effects of a neuromuscular training (NMT) warm-up program on injury incidence, neuromuscular function, and program adherence, maintenance and acceptance in adolescent basketball players. A total of 275 players from 20 Slovenian teams (15 ± 1.7 years of age), were randomized into an intervention group (IG, n=129) and a control group (CG, n=146). Over three months, the IG incorporated NMT into their warm-ups, while the CG followed their usual practice. Measurements of body anthropometry, muscle contractile properties, and balance were taken before and after the intervention. Also, the injury incidence, training adherence and maintenance were reported. Both groups showed improved balance, with no significant difference between them. However, IG demonstrated reduced delay times in specific muscles, indicating improved neuromuscular function. Injury prevalence proportion (%) during the whole study period was higher in the control group compared to intervention (IG: 10.9% vs. CG: 23.3%), and incidence rate. Moreover, the incidence rate ratio for sustaining an injury was 2.6 on average (ranging from 0.88 to 7.07 for tendon and muscle injuries, respectively), indicating significantly lower injury risk in IG than CG. These findings highlight the effectiveness of NMT warm-ups in reducing injury risk and enhancing neuromuscular function, emphasizing the value of structured injury prevention strategies in youth sports..
- MeSH
- antropometrie MeSH
- basketbal * zranění fyziologie MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- kondiční příprava metody MeSH
- kosterní svaly zranění fyziologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- poranění šlachy prevence a kontrola epidemiologie MeSH
- posturální rovnováha fyziologie MeSH
- sportovní úrazy * prevence a kontrola epidemiologie MeSH
- svalová kontrakce fyziologie MeSH
- svalová síla fyziologie MeSH
- zahřívací cvičení * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovinsko MeSH
BACKGROUND: Low energy availability (LEA) causes pathophysiology of the female athlete's body affecting the bone and reproductive health and was observed to have a high prevalence in recreational female athletes previously. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between low energy availability in females questionnaire (LEAF-Q), bone mineral density (BMD), and postural stability in recreational athletes. METHODS: Recreational female athletes (n = 24, age: 23.71 ± 2.94, Tier I) completed LEAF-Q, postural stability measurement during quiet stance (Zebris platform FDM; GmbH) and their BMD was measured using DXA (Hologic QDR Horizon A). Non-parametric statistical tests were used to analyse the relationships between LEAF-Q, BMD, and postural stability and to compare differences between participants divided by the LEAF-Q score and its subscales. RESULTS: Risk of LEA was observed in 50% of recreational athletes participating in this study. Up to 46% of participants perceived menstrual bleeding changes related to training and 37.50% experienced menstrual dysfunction. Body composition and body weight fluctuations were observed to affect postural stability and BMD. With the risk score for LEA, the BMD and postural stability were not negatively affected in recreational athletes. However, the high number of recreational athletes in the risk score for LEA and menstrual dysfunctions highlights the need for public health programs aimed to increase awareness of LEA and its health consequences and for open communication about the menstrual cycle. Future longitudinal studies observing LEA, BMD, menstrual function, postural stability, and their interrelationship in female athletes are needed to increase the knowledge of this topic.
- MeSH
- absorpční fotometrie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kostní denzita * fyziologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- posturální rovnováha fyziologie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- relativní energetický deficit sportovce epidemiologie MeSH
- složení těla fyziologie MeSH
- sportovci * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- sportovní úrazy patofyziologie epidemiologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Autoři předkládají případ smrtelného úrazu 16letého lyžaře, který během sjezdu na školním lyžařském výcviku narazil do stromu. I když měl lyžař v čase nehody ochrannou přilbu a jeho stav se bezprostředně po nehodě nejevil jako příliš vážný, později v nemocničním zařízení zemřel v důsledku kraniocerebrálního poranění se zhmožděním mozku a nitrolebním krvácením. Jeho život se nepodařilo zachránit ani neodkladnou neurochirurgickou operací, při které mu byly z dutiny lební odstraněny fragmenty rozlámané ochranné přilby. Analýzou odborné zahraniční literatury autoři identifikují poranění hlavy a mozku jako nejčastější bezprostřední příčinu smrti u sjezdového lyžování a podávají náhled na možnosti zabránění vzniku těchto poranění jednoduchými technickými prostředky ze strany provozovatelů lyžařských areálů. Těmito prostředky jsou zejména ochranné návleky sloupů vleků a ochranné sítě umístěné před pevné, nepohyblivé překážky na trati.
The authors present the case of a fatal accident of a 16-year-old skier who crashed into a tree during a downhill skiing lesson at school. Although the skier was wearing a protective helmet at the time of the accident and his condition did not appear to be too serious immediately after the accident, he later died in hospital as a result of a craniocerebral injury with cerebral contusion and intracranial haemorrhage. His life could not be saved even by immediate neurosurgery, during which fragments of the broken protective helmet were removed from his cranial cavity. By analysing the international literature, the authors identify head and brain injuries as the most common immediate cause of death in downhill skiing and provide insights into the possibilities of preventing these injuries by simple technical means on the part of ski area operators. These means are in particular protective covers for lift columns and protective nets placed in front of fixed, non-movable obstacles on the track.
- MeSH
- intrakraniální krvácení etiologie komplikace mortalita MeSH
- kraniocerebrální traumata * diagnóza etiologie komplikace mortalita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lyžování * zranění MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- prostředky k ochraně hlavy klasifikace MeSH
- smrt MeSH
- sportovní úrazy klasifikace mortalita prevence a kontrola MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
As female soccer's popularity and participation rise, injury rates are expected to increase due to the sport's complexity, highlighting the importance of regular health and neuromuscular function screenings for injury prevention. The aim of the study was to determine how neuromuscular warm-up affects the contractility of the lower limb muscles and its significance in the prevention of injuries in female soccer players. The research sample consisted of 36 female soccer players, who were divided into an experimental (EG) and a control (CG) group with an average age 17.45 ± 2.63 years (EG) and 16.24 ± 1.09 years (CG). The contractility of the lower limb muscles was monitored using Tensiomyography (TMG). We evaluated bilaterally five muscles of the lower limbs for each soccer player: m. biceps femoris, m. gastrocnemius medialis, m. gluteus maximus, m. vastus lateralis, and m. vastus medialis. The experimental factor in the research, implemented during the warm-up phase of the training session, was neuromuscular warm-up over 12 weeks of EG. To assess the effect of the intervention program on changes in the muscle contractility of the soccer players, we employed the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test for dependent samples and the Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples. Results indicates that the speed of muscle contraction (Tc) and muscle stiffness (Dm) vary among different muscles and even between dominant and non-dominant limbs of soccer players. The impact of neuromuscular warm-up on contraction time and maximal displacement was negligible, except for a moderate effect in m. gluteus maximus of the non-dominant limb. Although the impact of neuromuscular warm-up on lower limb muscle contractility was not significant, more regular monitoring and inclusion of neuromuscular warm-up at a higher weekly frequency may have beneficial effects.
Vysokoprůtokový priapismus, taktéž v literatuře nazývaný jako neischemický nebo arteriální, tvoří pouze cca 5 % všech případů priapismu. Jeho nejčastější příčinou je tupé perineální nebo penilní trauma. Výsledkem poranění je lacerace kavernózní tepny nebo jejích větví, což vede ke vzniku píštěle mezi tepnou a lakunárními prostory kavernózních těles. Výsledný zvýšený průtok krve má za následek přetrvávající erekci. Tento typ priapismu je možné léčit i konzervativně, přičemž optimální časový interval zahájení aktivní intervenční léčby je stále předmětem diskuzí.
High-flow priapism, also referred as non-ischemic or arterial priapism, accounts for only about 5% of all priapism cases. Its most common cause is a blunt perineal or penile trauma. The trauma results in laceration of cavernous artery or its branches, leading to the formation of a fistula between artery and lacunar spaces of cavernosal bodies. Increased blood flow results in persistent erection. This type of priapism can also be treated conservatively, but optimal time interval for initiating active interventional treatment remains a subject of discussions.
- MeSH
- angiografie MeSH
- antibakteriální látky terapeutické užití MeSH
- cyklistika zranění MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- erektilní dysfunkce * diagnostické zobrazování etiologie patologie terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- priapismus * diagnostické zobrazování etiologie patologie terapie MeSH
- sportovní úrazy patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
