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Autor
Al-Louzi, Omar 1 Albrecht, Philipp 1 Aly, Lilian 1 Banze, Nicolas 1 Baumann, Carmen 1 Cabello, Sergio 1 Calabresi, Peter A 1 Ciccarelli, Olga 1 Feucht, Nikolaus 1 Garcia-Martin, Elena 1 Gernert, Jonathan A 1 Havla, Joachim 1 Hemmer, Bernhard 1 Kana, Veronika 1 Knier, Benjamin 1 Krämer, Julia 1 Mardin, Christian 1 Noll, Christina 1 Oertel, Frederike C 1 Paul, Friedemann 1
- Organizace
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Pracoviště
Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ Germany 1 Department of Neuroinflammation Queen... 1 Department of Neurology 1st Medical F... 1 Department of Neurology Amsterdam UMC... 1 Department of Neurology Cedars Sinai ... 1 Department of Neurology Center for Ne... 1 Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins... 1 Department of Neurology Maria Hilf Cl... 1 Department of Neurology Medical Faculty 1 Department of Neurology University Ho... 1 Department of Neurology with Institut... 1 Department of Neuroscience Central Cl... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Klinikum ... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Universit... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Universit... 1 Einstein Center Digital Future Berlin 1 Experimental and Clinical Research Ce... 1 From the Department of Neurology Klin... 1 Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology... 1 Moorfields Eye Hospital and The Natio... 1
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Autor
Al-Louzi, Omar 1 Albrecht, Philipp 1 Aly, Lilian 1 Banze, Nicolas 1 Baumann, Carmen 1 Cabello, Sergio 1 Calabresi, Peter A 1 Ciccarelli, Olga 1 Feucht, Nikolaus 1 Garcia-Martin, Elena 1 Gernert, Jonathan A 1 Havla, Joachim 1 Hemmer, Bernhard 1 Kana, Veronika 1 Knier, Benjamin 1 Krämer, Julia 1 Mardin, Christian 1 Noll, Christina 1 Oertel, Frederike C 1 Paul, Friedemann 1
- Organizace
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Pracoviště
Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ Germany 1 Department of Neuroinflammation Queen... 1 Department of Neurology 1st Medical F... 1 Department of Neurology Amsterdam UMC... 1 Department of Neurology Cedars Sinai ... 1 Department of Neurology Center for Ne... 1 Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins... 1 Department of Neurology Maria Hilf Cl... 1 Department of Neurology Medical Faculty 1 Department of Neurology University Ho... 1 Department of Neurology with Institut... 1 Department of Neuroscience Central Cl... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Klinikum ... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Universit... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Universit... 1 Einstein Center Digital Future Berlin 1 Experimental and Clinical Research Ce... 1 From the Department of Neurology Klin... 1 Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology... 1 Moorfields Eye Hospital and The Natio... 1
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Wicklein, Rebecca
Autor Wicklein, Rebecca ORCID From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Yam, Charmaine
Autor Yam, Charmaine From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Noll, Christina
Autor Noll, Christina From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Aly, Lilian
Autor Aly, Lilian ORCID From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Banze, Nicolas
Autor Banze, Nicolas From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Romahn, Eva Feodora
Autor Romahn, Eva Feodora From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Wolf, Elisabeth
Autor Wolf, Elisabeth From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Hemmer, Bernhard
Autor Hemmer, Bernhard ORCID From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Oertel, Frederike C
Autor Oertel, Frederike C ORCID From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
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Zimmermann, Hanna
Autor Zimmermann, Hanna ORCID From the Department of Neurology (R.W., C.N., L.A., N.B., E.F.R., E.W., B.H., B.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Neuroinflammation (C.Y., O.C., A.P., A.T.T.), Queen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London Neurosciences Institute (C.Y.), Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (B.H.), Munich, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.Z., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Einstein Center Digital Future (H.Z.), Berlin Department of Neurology (P.A., M.R.), Medical Faculty Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Neurology (P.A.), Maria Hilf Clinics, Mönchengladbach Department of Ophthalmology (C.B., N.F.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Airport Munich Eye Clinic MVZ (N.F.), Germany Department of Ophthalmology (J.P.), University of Basel, Switzerland Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H., J.A.G.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich Department of Ophthalmology (C.M.), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Department of Neurology (E.S.V., P.A.C., S.S.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Department of Neuroscience (A.V.D.W.), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Neurology (O.A.-L.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Servicio de Neurología (S.C., A.V.-J.), Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K., H.W.), University Hospital Münster, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) (O.C.), United Kingdom Ophthalmology Department (E.G.-M.), Miguel Servet University Hospital, Aragones Institute of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain Department of Neurology (V.K.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Moorfields Eye Hospital and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.P., A.T.T.), University College London, United Kingdom and Department of Neurology (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, MS Centre and Neuro-ophthalmology Expertise Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Netherlands
Free Medical Journals od 2014
Freely Accessible Science Journals od 2014
PubMed Central od 2014
Open Access Digital Library od 2014-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2014-01-01
PubMed
37813596
DOI
10.1212/nxi.0000000000200169
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive high-resolution imaging technique for assessing the retinal vasculature and is increasingly used in various ophthalmologic, neuro-ophthalmologic, and neurologic diseases. To date, there are no validated consensus criteria for quality control (QC) of OCTA. Our study aimed to develop criteria for OCTA quality assessment. METHODS: To establish criteria through (1) extensive literature review on OCTA artifacts and image quality to generate standardized and easy-to-apply OCTA QC criteria, (2) application of OCTA QC criteria to evaluate interrater agreement, (3) identification of reasons for interrater disagreement, revision of OCTA QC criteria, development of OCTA QC scoring guide and training set, and (4) validation of QC criteria in an international, interdisciplinary multicenter study. RESULTS: We identified 7 major aspects that affect OCTA quality: (O) obvious problems, (S) signal strength, (C) centration, (A) algorithm failure, (R) retinal pathology, (M) motion artifacts, and (P) projection artifacts. Seven independent raters applied the OSCAR-MP criteria to a set of 40 OCTA scans from people with MS, Sjogren syndrome, and uveitis and healthy individuals. The interrater kappa was substantial (κ 0.67). Projection artifacts were the main reason for interrater disagreement. Because artifacts can affect only parts of OCTA images, we agreed that prior definition of a specific region of interest (ROI) is crucial for subsequent OCTA quality assessment. To enhance artifact recognition and interrater agreement on reduced image quality, we designed a scoring guide and OCTA training set. Using these educational tools, 23 raters from 14 different centers reached an almost perfect agreement (κ 0.92) for the rejection of poor-quality OCTA images using the OSCAR-MP criteria. DISCUSSION: We propose a 3-step approach for standardized quality control: (1) To define a specific ROI, (2) to assess the occurrence of OCTA artifacts according to the OSCAR-MP criteria, and (3) to evaluate OCTA quality based on the occurrence of different artifacts within the ROI. OSCAR-MP OCTA QC criteria achieved high interrater agreement in an international multicenter study and is a promising QC protocol for application in the context of future clinical trials and studies.
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