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Protective effect of reversible cholinesterase inhibitors (tacrine, pyridostigmine) and eqbuche against VX poisoning and brain acetylcholinesterase inhibition in rats
Jiří Bajgar
Language English Country Czech Republic
Digital library NLK
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- MeSH
- Chemical Warfare Agents toxicity MeSH
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors therapeutic use toxicity MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Brain drug effects MeSH
- Neurotoxicity Syndromes prevention & control MeSH
- Organothiophosphorus Compounds toxicity MeSH
- Rats, Wistar MeSH
- Pyridostigmine Bromide pharmacology MeSH
- Tacrine pharmacology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
The protective effect of the reversible cholinesterase inhibitors tacrine and pyridostigmine alone or in combination with different drugs against acetylcholinesterase inhibition in the pontomedullar area and cerebellum of rats caused by VX agent (O-ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate) in vivo (2xLD50) was studied along with survival of animals pretreated with different combinations of the drugs used. The best prophylactic effect was observed in a combination of pyridostigmine with benactyzine, trihexyphenidyle and HI-6. Tacrine alone or in other combinations has had no better prophylactic effect in comparison with these combinations containing pyridostigmine. Equine butyrylcholinesterase, also protected against VX poisoning very effectively.
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Lit.: 45
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