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Dekontamizace zemin extrakcí roztoky alkoholů
[Application of alcohols in leaching of polluted solid matrixes]
T. Nováková, M. Šváb, M. Müllerová
Jazyk čeština Země Česko
- MeSH
- 2-propanol MeSH
- chemická frakcionace metody MeSH
- dekontaminace metody MeSH
- ethanol MeSH
- látky znečišťující půdu MeSH
- ropa MeSH
Ethanol and propan-2-ol were used to verify the efficiency of removing persistent organic pollutants from real soil contaminated with PCB (395 mg kg-1) or with oil and tar substances (57,5 g kg-1). In batch extraction 65-90 % contaminants were removed with both solvents. An influence of water content in solvent was examined in a series of experiments. The presence of water in the solvents decreases the extraction efficiency more for oil and tar substances than for PCB. 96 % of PCB and 75 % of oil and tar substances were removed from soil by washing in a column, using five pore volumes of propan-2-ol. Distillation and membrane separation were the methods considered for solvent recovery.
Application of alcohols in leaching of polluted solid matrixes
Aplikace alkoholy v loužení znečištěného solid matrice
Lit.: 15
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- $a Aplikace alkoholy v loužení znečištěného solid matrice
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- $a Department of Environmental Chemistry, Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, Praha
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- $a Lit.: 15
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- $a Ethanol and propan-2-ol were used to verify the efficiency of removing persistent organic pollutants from real soil contaminated with PCB (395 mg kg-1) or with oil and tar substances (57,5 g kg-1). In batch extraction 65-90 % contaminants were removed with both solvents. An influence of water content in solvent was examined in a series of experiments. The presence of water in the solvents decreases the extraction efficiency more for oil and tar substances than for PCB. 96 % of PCB and 75 % of oil and tar substances were removed from soil by washing in a column, using five pore volumes of propan-2-ol. Distillation and membrane separation were the methods considered for solvent recovery.
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