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Impaired Toll-like receptor 8-mediated IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in antigen-presenting cells from patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Sochorová K., Horváth R., Rožková D., Litzman J., Bartůňková J., Šedivá A., Špíšek R
Language English Country United States
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- MeSH
- Agammaglobulinemia metabolism MeSH
- Antigen-Presenting Cells metabolism MeSH
- Cell Differentiation MeSH
- Dendritic Cells cytology metabolism MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Interleukin-6 biosynthesis MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha biosynthesis MeSH
- Toll-Like Receptor 8 agonists genetics metabolism MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
The critical role of Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) in B cells has been documented by the block of B-cell development in X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). Less is known about Btk function in myeloid cells. Several pieces of evidence indicate that Btk is a component of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. We analyzed whether Btk deficiency in XLA is associated with an impaired dendritic cell (DC) compartment or defective TLR signaling. We analyzed the expression of TLRs 1 to 9 on myeloid DCs generated from XLA patients and evaluated their response to activation by specific TLR agonists. We show that XLA patients have normal numbers of circulating DCs. Btk-deficient DCs have no defect in response to stimulation of TLRs 1/2, 2/6, 3, 4, and 5 but display a profound impairment of IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in response to stimulation by TLR-8 cognate agonist, ssRNA. These findings may provide an explanation for the susceptibility to enteroviral infections in XLA patients.
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- $a Impaired Toll-like receptor 8-mediated IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in antigen-presenting cells from patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia / $c Sochorová K., Horváth R., Rožková D., Litzman J., Bartůňková J., Šedivá A., Špíšek R
- 314 __
- $a Institute of Immunology, Charles University, 2nd Medical School, Prague, Czech Republic
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- $a The critical role of Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) in B cells has been documented by the block of B-cell development in X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). Less is known about Btk function in myeloid cells. Several pieces of evidence indicate that Btk is a component of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. We analyzed whether Btk deficiency in XLA is associated with an impaired dendritic cell (DC) compartment or defective TLR signaling. We analyzed the expression of TLRs 1 to 9 on myeloid DCs generated from XLA patients and evaluated their response to activation by specific TLR agonists. We show that XLA patients have normal numbers of circulating DCs. Btk-deficient DCs have no defect in response to stimulation of TLRs 1/2, 2/6, 3, 4, and 5 but display a profound impairment of IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in response to stimulation by TLR-8 cognate agonist, ssRNA. These findings may provide an explanation for the susceptibility to enteroviral infections in XLA patients.
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