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Superficial brachioradial artery (radial artery originating from the axillary artery): a case-report and its embryological background
M. Koňařík, J. Kníže, V. Báča, D. Kachlík
Language English Country Poland
Document type Case Reports
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2000
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2005-02-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1998
- MeSH
- Axillary Artery abnormalities MeSH
- Brachial Artery abnormalities MeSH
- Radial Artery abnormalities MeSH
- Dissection methods MeSH
- Causality MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Median Nerve abnormalities MeSH
- Arm abnormalities surgery blood supply MeSH
- Postoperative Hemorrhage prevention & control MeSH
- Forearm abnormalities innervation blood supply MeSH
- Regional Blood Flow MeSH
- Hand blood supply MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
A case of anomalous terminal branching of the axillary artery, concerning the variant called superficial brachioradial artery (arteria brachioradialis superficialis) was described, with special regard to its embryological origin. The left upper limb of a male cadaver was dissected in successive steps from the axillary fossa distally to the palmar region. A variant artery, stemming from the end of the third segment of the axillary artery, followed a superficial course distally. It skipped the cubital fossa, ran on the lateral side of the forearm, crossed ventrally to the palm, and terminated in the deep palmar arch. This vessel is a case of so-called "brachioradial artery" (inexactly called a "radial artery with a high origin"). The origin of the brachioradial artery directly from the axillary artery belongs to the rare variants of the arterial pattern of the upper limb. Its incidence is approximately 3%. Moreover, this vascular variant was associated with another one concerning the brachial plexus. The medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm joined the median nerve in the middle third of the arm and ran further distally as a common trunk, as the normal median nerve does. Anatomical knowledge of the axillary region is crucial for radiodiagnostic and surgical procedures, especially in cases of trauma. The superficially located artery brings an elevated risk of bleeding complications in unexpected situations.
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- $a Department of Anatomy, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Ruska, Praha, Czech Republic.
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- $a A case of anomalous terminal branching of the axillary artery, concerning the variant called superficial brachioradial artery (arteria brachioradialis superficialis) was described, with special regard to its embryological origin. The left upper limb of a male cadaver was dissected in successive steps from the axillary fossa distally to the palmar region. A variant artery, stemming from the end of the third segment of the axillary artery, followed a superficial course distally. It skipped the cubital fossa, ran on the lateral side of the forearm, crossed ventrally to the palm, and terminated in the deep palmar arch. This vessel is a case of so-called "brachioradial artery" (inexactly called a "radial artery with a high origin"). The origin of the brachioradial artery directly from the axillary artery belongs to the rare variants of the arterial pattern of the upper limb. Its incidence is approximately 3%. Moreover, this vascular variant was associated with another one concerning the brachial plexus. The medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm joined the median nerve in the middle third of the arm and ran further distally as a common trunk, as the normal median nerve does. Anatomical knowledge of the axillary region is crucial for radiodiagnostic and surgical procedures, especially in cases of trauma. The superficially located artery brings an elevated risk of bleeding complications in unexpected situations.
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