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Influence of collagen and chondroitin sulfate (CS) coatings on poly-(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) on MG 63 osteoblast-like cells
M. Vandrovcová, T. Douglas, D. Hauk, B. Grössner-Schreiber, J. Wiltfang, L. Bačáková, P. H. Warnk
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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- MeSH
- Coated Materials, Biocompatible pharmacology chemistry MeSH
- Cell Engineering methods MeSH
- Cell Line MeSH
- Chondroitin Sulfates pharmacology chemistry MeSH
- Collagen Type I pharmacology chemistry MeSH
- Cells, Cultured MeSH
- Lactic Acid chemistry MeSH
- Polyglycolic Acid chemistry MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Osteoblasts cytology physiology drug effects MeSH
- Osteogenesis physiology drug effects MeSH
- Cell Proliferation drug effects MeSH
- Materials Testing MeSH
- Tissue Scaffolds MeSH
- Cell Survival drug effects MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Poly-(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) is an FDA-approved biodegradable polymer which has been widely used as a scaffold for tissue engineering applications. Collagen has been used as a coating material for bone contact materials, but relatively little interest has focused on biomimetic coating of PLGA with extracellular matrix components such as collagen and the glycosaminoglycan chondroitin sulfate (CS). In this study, PLGA films were coated with collagen type I or collagen I with CS (collagen I/CS) to investigate the effect of CS on the behaviour of the osteoblastic cell line MG 63. Collagen I/CS coatings promoted a significant increase in cell number after 3 days (in comparison to PLGA) and after 7 days (in comparison to PLGA and collagencoated PLGA). No influence of collagen I or collagen I/CS coatings on the spreading area after 1 day of culture was observed. However, the cells on collagen I/CS formed numerous filopodia and displayed well developed vinculin-containing focal adhesion plaques. Moreover, these cells contained a significantly higher concentration of osteocalcin, measured per mg of protein, than the cells on the pure collagen coating. Thus, it can be concluded that collagen I/CS coatings promote MG 63 cell proliferation, improve cell adhesion and enhance osteogenic cell differentiation.
Department of Biomaterials Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Kiel Kiel Germany
Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond University Gold Coast Queensland Australia
Institute of Physiology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague
References provided by Crossref.org
Literatura
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