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Does scavenging extend the host range of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)?
V. Půza, Z. Mrácek,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- hlístice patogenita MeSH
- interakce hostitele a parazita fyziologie MeSH
- Lepidoptera parazitologie MeSH
- nematodózy parazitologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Living and freeze-killed natural and laboratory hosts, with different susceptibility to entomopathogenic nematodes, were exposed to the larvae of Steinernema affine and Steinernema kraussei in two different experimental arenas (Eppendorf tubes, Petri dishes), and the success of the colonisation and eventual progeny production were observed. Both nematodes were able to colonise both living and dead larvae of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera) and adult Blatella germanica (Blattodea) even though the progeny production in dead hosts was lower on average. Living carabid beetles, Poecilus cupreus, and elaterid larvae (Coleoptera) were resistant to the infection, however, both nematodes were able to colonise and multiply in several dead P. cupreus and in a majority of dead elaterid larvae. By scavenging, EPNs can utilise cadavers of insects that are naturally resistant to EPN infection, and so broaden their host range.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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