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The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon
I. Profousová, K. Mihaliková, T. Laho, Z. Váradyová, KJ. Petrželková, D. Modrý, S. Kišidayová
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Ciliophora enzymology MeSH
- Feces parasitology MeSH
- Hydrolysis MeSH
- Colon metabolism parasitology MeSH
- Pan troglodytes metabolism parasitology MeSH
- Polysaccharides metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Entodiniomorphid ciliates are intestinal protists inhabiting the colons of African great apes. The participation of intestinal entodiniomorphid ciliates in ape hindgut digestion has been proposed, but little data have been available to support the hypothesis. We measured the specific activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase, inulinase, and α-amylase against different polysaccharides in the feces of captive chimpanzees and evaluated the participation of the entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, in these activities. T. abrassarti contributed to the total fecal hydrolytic activities of CM-cellulase by 16.2%, α-amylase by 5.95%, and xylanase by 0.66%. Inulinase activity in T. abrassarti samples was not measurable at reaction conditions used. The ciliates, T. abrassarti, actively participate in the chimpanzee hindgut fermentation of fiber and starch.
Biology Centre Institute of Parasitology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic České Budějovice
Department of Parasitology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno
Institute of Animal Physiology Slovak Academy of Sciences Košice
Institute of Vertebrate Biology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Brno
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- $a Entodiniomorphid ciliates are intestinal protists inhabiting the colons of African great apes. The participation of intestinal entodiniomorphid ciliates in ape hindgut digestion has been proposed, but little data have been available to support the hypothesis. We measured the specific activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase, inulinase, and α-amylase against different polysaccharides in the feces of captive chimpanzees and evaluated the participation of the entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, in these activities. T. abrassarti contributed to the total fecal hydrolytic activities of CM-cellulase by 16.2%, α-amylase by 5.95%, and xylanase by 0.66%. Inulinase activity in T. abrassarti samples was not measurable at reaction conditions used. The ciliates, T. abrassarti, actively participate in the chimpanzee hindgut fermentation of fiber and starch.
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