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Synthesis of oligoribonucleotides with phosphonate-modified linkages

O. Páv, I. Košiová, I. Barvík, R. Pohl, M. Buděšínský, I. Rosenberg,

. 2011 ; 9 (17) : 6120-6. [pub] 20110718

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Solid phase synthesis of phosphonate-modified oligoribonucleotides using 2'-O-benzoyloxymethoxymethyl protected monomers is presented in both 3'→5' and 5'→3' directions. Hybridisation properties and enzymatic stability of oligoribonucleotides modified by regioisomeric 3'- and 5'-phosphonate linkages are evaluated. The introduction of the 5'-phosphonate units resulted in moderate destabilisation of the RNA/RNA duplexes (ΔT(m)-1.8 °C/mod.), whereas the introduction of the 3'-phosphonate units resulted in considerable destabilisation of the duplexes (ΔT(m)-5.7 °C/mod.). Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to explain this behaviour. Both types of phosphonate linkages exhibited remarkable resistance in the presence of ribonuclease A, phosphodiesterase I and phosphodiesterase II.

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