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Metal and proton toxicity to lake zooplankton: a chemical speciation based modelling approach
A. Stockdale, E. Tipping, S. Lofts, J. Fott, OA. Garmo, J. Hruska, B. Keller, S. Löfgren, SC. Maberly, V. Majer, SA. Nierzwicki-Bauer, G. Persson, AK. Schartau, SJ. Thackeray, A. Valois, J. Vrba, B. Walseng, N. Yan,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
- MeSH
- Water Pollutants, Chemical toxicity MeSH
- Models, Chemical * MeSH
- Lakes chemistry MeSH
- Crustacea classification drug effects growth & development MeSH
- Metals toxicity MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring methods MeSH
- Protons MeSH
- Zooplankton classification drug effects growth & development MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Canada MeSH
- Norway MeSH
The WHAM-FTOX model quantifies the combined toxic effects of protons and metal cations towards aquatic organisms through the toxicity function (FTOX), a linear combination of the products of organism-bound cation and a toxic potency coefficient for each cation. We describe the application of the model to predict an observable ecological field variable, species richness of pelagic lake crustacean zooplankton, studied with respect to either acidification or the impacts of metals from smelters. The fitted results give toxic potencies increasing in the order H(+) < Al < Cu < Zn < Ni. In general, observed species richness is lower than predicted, but in some instances agreement is close, and is rarely higher than predictions. The model predicts recovery in agreement with observations for three regions, namely Sudbury (Canada), Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic) and a subset of lakes across Norway, but fails to predict observed recovery from acidification in Adirondack lakes (USA).
Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit Laurentian University Sudbury ON P3E 5P9 Canada
Czech Geological Survey Klárov 3 118 21 Prague 1 Czech Republic
Department of Zoology University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
Institute of Hydrobiology Biology Centre AS CR Na Sádkách 7 CZ 37005 České Budějovice Czech Republic
Norwegian Institute for Water Research Sandvikaveien 59 N 2312 Ottestad Norway
Norwegian Institute of Nature Research Gaustadalléen 21 NO 0349 Oslo Norway
School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
York University Department of Biology 4700 Keele St Toronto ON M3J 1P3 Canada
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Stockdale, Anthony $u School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. Electronic address: tony@biogeochemistry.org.uk.
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- $a Metal and proton toxicity to lake zooplankton: a chemical speciation based modelling approach / $c A. Stockdale, E. Tipping, S. Lofts, J. Fott, OA. Garmo, J. Hruska, B. Keller, S. Löfgren, SC. Maberly, V. Majer, SA. Nierzwicki-Bauer, G. Persson, AK. Schartau, SJ. Thackeray, A. Valois, J. Vrba, B. Walseng, N. Yan,
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- $a The WHAM-FTOX model quantifies the combined toxic effects of protons and metal cations towards aquatic organisms through the toxicity function (FTOX), a linear combination of the products of organism-bound cation and a toxic potency coefficient for each cation. We describe the application of the model to predict an observable ecological field variable, species richness of pelagic lake crustacean zooplankton, studied with respect to either acidification or the impacts of metals from smelters. The fitted results give toxic potencies increasing in the order H(+) < Al < Cu < Zn < Ni. In general, observed species richness is lower than predicted, but in some instances agreement is close, and is rarely higher than predictions. The model predicts recovery in agreement with observations for three regions, namely Sudbury (Canada), Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic) and a subset of lakes across Norway, but fails to predict observed recovery from acidification in Adirondack lakes (USA).
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- $a Tipping, Edward $u Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.
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