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Molecular characterization of the rare translocation t(3;10)(q26;q21) in an acute myeloid leukemia patient

T. Jancuskova, R. Plachy, L. Zemankova, DW. Hardekopf, J. Stika, L. Zejskova, I. Praulich, KA. Kreuzer, A. Rothe, MA. Othman, N. Kosyakova, S. Pekova,

. 2014 ; 7 (-) : 47.

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Journal Article

BACKGROUND: In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus - MECOM, also known as the ecotropic virus integration site 1 - EVI1, located in band 3q26, can be rearranged with a variety of partner chromosomes and partner genes. Here we report on a 57-year-old female with AML who presented with the rare translocation t(3;10)(q26;q21) involving the MECOM gene. Our aim was to identify the fusion partner on chromosome 10q21 and to characterize the precise nucleotide sequence of the chromosomal breakpoint. METHODS: Cytogenetic and molecular-cytogenetic techniques, chromosome microdissection, next generation sequencing, long-range PCR and direct Sanger sequencing were used to map the chromosomal translocation. RESULTS: Using a combination of cytogenetic and molecular approaches, we mapped the t(3;10)(q26;q21) to the single nucleotide level, revealing a fusion of the MECOM gene (3q26.2) and C10orf107 (10q21.2). CONCLUSIONS: The approach described here opens up new possibilities in characterizing acquired as well as congenital chromosomal aberrations. In addition, DNA sequences of chromosomal breakpoints may be a useful tool for unique molecular minimal residual disease target identification in acute leukemia patients.

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$a Hardekopf, David Warren $u Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, synlab genetics s.r.o., Evropska 176/16, Prague 6 16000, Czech Republic.
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$a Stika, Jiri $u Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, synlab genetics s.r.o., Evropska 176/16, Prague 6 16000, Czech Republic.
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$a Zejskova, Lenka $u Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, synlab genetics s.r.o., Evropska 176/16, Prague 6 16000, Czech Republic.
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$a Praulich, Inka $u Department I of Internal Medicine, University at Cologne, Kerpener Str., Cologne, Germany.
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$a Rothe, Achim $u Oncological Therapy Center, Buchforststr., Cologne, Germany.
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