-
Something wrong with this record ?
Acetyl-dl-leucine in Niemann-Pick type C: A case series
T. Bremova, V. Malinová, Y. Amraoui, E. Mengel, J. Reinke, M. Kolníková, M. Strupp,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Observational Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Quality of Life psychology MeSH
- Leucine analogs & derivatives therapeutic use MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C diagnosis drug therapy psychology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Observational Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of the modified amino acid acetyl-dl-leucine (AL) on cerebellar ataxia, eye movements, and quality of life of patients with Niemann-Pick type C (NP-C) disease. METHODS: Twelve patients with NP-C disease were treated with AL 3 g/d for 1 week and then with 5 g/d for 3 weeks with a subsequent washout period of 1 month. The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), the modified Disability Rating Scale (mDRS), EuroQol 5Q-5D-5L, and the visual analog scale (VAS) were administered. Measurements took place at baseline, after 1 month of therapy, and after 1 month of washout. RESULTS: The SARA score changed from the baseline (median [±SD, interquartile range]) of 10.8 (11.2, 8-24.6) to 7.0 (10.7, 5.6-19.6) on medication (difference: 3.8 points) and 10.5 (11.5, 7.1-23.9) after washout (difference: 3.5 points) (p = 0.000412; post hoc p = 0.003 between baseline and on medication, and on medication and washout p = 0.005). The SCAFI subscore 9-Hole Peg Test for dominant hand, mDRS score, and VAS score also improved on medication. No side effects except transient dizziness in one patient were reported. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with AL improved ataxic symptoms in patients with NP-C without relevant side effects, thus showing a reasonable risk-benefit profile. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that AL improves cerebellar symptoms and quality of life in patients with NP-C.
Department of Child Neurology Comenius University Children's Hospital Bratislava Slovakia
Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
- 000
- 00000naa a2200000 a 4500
- 001
- bmc16009952
- 003
- CZ-PrNML
- 005
- 20160415125837.0
- 007
- ta
- 008
- 160408s2015 xxu f 000 0|eng||
- 009
- AR
- 024 7_
- $a 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002041 $2 doi
- 024 7_
- $a 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002041 $2 doi
- 035 __
- $a (PubMed)26400580
- 040 __
- $a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
- 041 0_
- $a eng
- 044 __
- $a xxu
- 100 1_
- $a Bremova, Tatiana $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia. Tatiana.Bremova@med.uni-muenchen.de.
- 245 10
- $a Acetyl-dl-leucine in Niemann-Pick type C: A case series / $c T. Bremova, V. Malinová, Y. Amraoui, E. Mengel, J. Reinke, M. Kolníková, M. Strupp,
- 520 9_
- $a OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of the modified amino acid acetyl-dl-leucine (AL) on cerebellar ataxia, eye movements, and quality of life of patients with Niemann-Pick type C (NP-C) disease. METHODS: Twelve patients with NP-C disease were treated with AL 3 g/d for 1 week and then with 5 g/d for 3 weeks with a subsequent washout period of 1 month. The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), the modified Disability Rating Scale (mDRS), EuroQol 5Q-5D-5L, and the visual analog scale (VAS) were administered. Measurements took place at baseline, after 1 month of therapy, and after 1 month of washout. RESULTS: The SARA score changed from the baseline (median [±SD, interquartile range]) of 10.8 (11.2, 8-24.6) to 7.0 (10.7, 5.6-19.6) on medication (difference: 3.8 points) and 10.5 (11.5, 7.1-23.9) after washout (difference: 3.5 points) (p = 0.000412; post hoc p = 0.003 between baseline and on medication, and on medication and washout p = 0.005). The SCAFI subscore 9-Hole Peg Test for dominant hand, mDRS score, and VAS score also improved on medication. No side effects except transient dizziness in one patient were reported. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with AL improved ataxic symptoms in patients with NP-C without relevant side effects, thus showing a reasonable risk-benefit profile. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that AL improves cerebellar symptoms and quality of life in patients with NP-C.
- 650 _2
- $a mladiství $7 D000293
- 650 _2
- $a dospělí $7 D000328
- 650 _2
- $a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
- 650 _2
- $a lidé $7 D006801
- 650 _2
- $a leucin $x analogy a deriváty $x terapeutické užití $7 D007930
- 650 _2
- $a mužské pohlaví $7 D008297
- 650 _2
- $a Niemannova-Pickova nemoc typu C $x diagnóza $x farmakoterapie $x psychologie $7 D052556
- 650 _2
- $a kvalita života $x psychologie $7 D011788
- 650 _2
- $a mladý dospělý $7 D055815
- 655 _2
- $a časopisecké články $7 D016428
- 655 _2
- $a pozorovací studie $7 D064888
- 655 _2
- $a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
- 700 1_
- $a Malinová, Věra $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
- 700 1_
- $a Amraoui, Yasmina $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia. $7 gn_A_00005754
- 700 1_
- $a Mengel, Eugen $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
- 700 1_
- $a Reinke, Jörg $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
- 700 1_
- $a Kolníková, Miriam $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
- 700 1_
- $a Strupp, Michael $u From the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (T.B., M.S.) and Department of Neurology (T.B., M.S.), Grosshadern Campus, University Hospital Munich; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (T.B.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (V.M.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital Prague, Czech Republic; Villa Metabolica (Y.A., E.M., J.R.), Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany; and Department of Child Neurology (M.K.), Comenius University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
- 773 0_
- $w MED00003491 $t Neurology $x 1526-632X $g Roč. 85, č. 16 (2015), s. 1368-75
- 856 41
- $u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26400580 $y Pubmed
- 910 __
- $a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y a $z 0
- 990 __
- $a 20160408 $b ABA008
- 991 __
- $a 20160415125923 $b ABA008
- 999 __
- $a ok $b bmc $g 1113381 $s 934320
- BAS __
- $a 3
- BAS __
- $a PreBMC
- BMC __
- $a 2015 $b 85 $c 16 $d 1368-75 $e 20150923 $i 1526-632X $m Neurology $n Neurology $x MED00003491
- LZP __
- $a Pubmed-20160408