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Temperature Dependence of Photodegradation of Dissolved Organic Matter to Dissolved Inorganic Carbon and Particulate Organic Carbon
P. Porcal, PJ. Dillon, LA. Molot,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
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Directory of Open Access Journals
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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od 2006-12-01
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od 2008-01-01
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- MeSH
- fotolýza MeSH
- huminové látky analýza účinky záření MeSH
- kinetika MeSH
- oxidace-redukce MeSH
- pevné částice chemie účinky záření MeSH
- rozpustnost MeSH
- statistické modely * MeSH
- světlo MeSH
- teplota MeSH
- uhlík chemie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) has been studied for more than two decades. Usually, laboratory or "in-situ" experiments are used to determine photodegradation variables. A common problem with these experiments is that the photodegradation experiments are done at higher than ambient temperature. Five laboratory experiments were done to determine the effect of temperature on photochemical degradation of DOM. Experimental results showed strong dependence of photodegradation on temperature. Mathematical modeling of processes revealed that two different pathways engaged in photochemical transformation of DOM to dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) strongly depend on temperature. Direct oxidation of DOM to DIC dominated at low temperatures while conversion of DOM to intermediate particulate organic carbon (POC) prior to oxidation to DIC dominated at high temperatures. It is necessary to consider this strong dependence when the results of laboratory experiments are interpreted in regard to natural processes. Photodegradation experiments done at higher than ambient temperature will necessitate correction of rate constants.
Environmental and Resource Studies Trent University Peterborough Ontario Canada
Faculty of Environmental Studies York University Toronto Ontario Canada
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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