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Anthocyanin-rich diet in chemically induced colitis in mice
K. Janšáková, J. Bábíčková, B. Filová, E. Lengyelová, M. Havrlentová, J. Kraic, P. Celec, Ľ. Tóthová
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2000
ProQuest Central
from 2005-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2005-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2000
- MeSH
- Anthocyanins pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Antioxidants pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Biomarkers metabolism MeSH
- Food, Fortified * MeSH
- Weight Loss drug effects MeSH
- Colitis chemically induced diet therapy pathology physiopathology MeSH
- Colon drug effects pathology MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Random Allocation MeSH
- Oxidative Stress drug effects MeSH
- Triticum MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Evaluation Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
The aetiology of inflammatory bowel diseases is unclear, but oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis. Anthocyanins--plant polyphenols--were shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential protective effects of anthocyanins on the oxidative status in mice with chemically induced colitis. Adult male mice were randomly divided into a control group drinking tap water and a colitis group drinking 1% dextran sulphate sodium solution. Animals had ad libitum access to a control wheat-based diet or food based on wheat producing anthocyanins. Bodyweight and stool consistency were monitored daily for 14 days. At the end of the experiment, colon length was measured and tissue samples were collected for the assessment of histology and oxidative status. Mice with colitis had lower body weight, higher stool score and shorter colon than control mice. Anthocyanins had neither an effect on stool consistency, nor on bodyweight loss and colon length. In the colon, liver and plasma, analysis of oxidative stress markers and antioxidant status revealed no significant differences between the groups. Food made from wheat producing anthocyanins did not protect mice from the consequences of chemically induced colitis. The measured biomarkers do not confirm the role of oxidative stress in this model of colitis. Further optimization of the anthocyanin-rich food might be needed before further experiments are conducted.
Center for Molecular Medicine Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia
Department of Molecular Biology Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
Institute of Molecular Biomedicine Faculty of Medicine Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
Institute of Pathophysiology Faculty of Medicine Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
National Agricultural and Food Centre Research Institute of Plant Production Piešťany Slovakia
References provided by Crossref.org
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