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HI-6 treatment does not reactivate sarin inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity in dog brain when administered in human therapeutical dose 30 minutes after the poisoning
Filip Caisberger, Ladislav Novotny, Petr hajek, Jan Misik, Jiri Kassa, Jaroslav Pejchal
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu práce podpořená grantem
Digitální knihovna NLK
Zdroj
NLK
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2011
- MeSH
- antidota * farmakologie MeSH
- cholinesterasové inhibitory otrava MeSH
- histologické techniky MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech MeSH
- mozek * enzymologie patologie MeSH
- pralidoximové sloučeniny farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- psi MeSH
- pyridinové sloučeniny farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- sarin * otrava MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- psi MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Purpose: The aim of our study was to determine and compare the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in different parts of dog brain after the exposure to nerve agent sarin with or without HI-6 oxime treatment. Material and methods: Before intoxication, beagle dogs were intravenously anaesthetized and premedicated with atropine sulphate (0.01 mg/kg). Three experimental groups were established – control, sarin (0.03 mg/kg, intramuscularly, 5 min after anaesthesia onset), and sarin + HI-6 dichloride (11.4 mg/kg, intramuscularly, 30 min after sarin poisoning). Brain (amygdaloid body, head of caudate nucleus, somatosensory cortex, Amon’s horn of hippocampus, hypothalamus, brain stem ventral respiratory group, and medial nuclei of thalamus) samples were taken 4 h after sarin administration. AChE activity was detected by histochemistry using the Karnovsky-Roots method and computer image analysis. Results: Sarin poisoning decreased AChE activity in all selected brain areas. HI-6 did not affect this outcome. Conclusion: HI-6 does not reactivate brain AChE in dogs when administered 30 min after sarin poisoning.
Deparmtnet of Anatomy Medical Faculty of Charles University Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Department of Neurology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Literatura
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