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New species of Torque Teno miniviruses infecting gorillas and chimpanzees
K. Hrazdilová, E. Slaninková, K. Brožová, D. Modrý, R. Vodička, V. Celer,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Persistent link
https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc16020159
- MeSH
- DNA, Viral genetics MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Genetic Variation MeSH
- Genome, Viral genetics MeSH
- Gorilla gorilla virology MeSH
- DNA Virus Infections epidemiology virology MeSH
- Coinfection genetics MeSH
- Molecular Sequence Data MeSH
- Ape Diseases epidemiology virology MeSH
- Pan troglodytes virology MeSH
- Base Sequence MeSH
- Sequence Analysis, DNA MeSH
- Sequence Alignment MeSH
- Torque teno virus classification genetics MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Anelloviridae family is comprised of small, non-enveloped viruses of various genome lengths, high sequence diversity, sharing the same genome organization. Infections and co-infections by different genotypes in humans are ubiquitous. Related viruses were described in number of mammalian hosts, but very limited data are available from the closest human relatives - great apes and non-human primates. Here we report the 100% prevalence determined by semi-nested PCR from fecal samples of 16 captive primate species. Only the Mandrillus sphinx, showed the prevalence only 8%. We describe three new species of gorillas׳ and four new species of chimpanzees׳ Betatorqueviruses and their co-infections in one individual. This study is also first report and analysis of nearly full length TTMV genomes infecting gorillas. Our attempts to sequence the complete genomes of anelloviruses from host feces invariably failed. Broader usage of blood /tissue material is necessary to understand the diversity and interspecies transmission of anelloviruses.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Hrazdilová, Kristýna $u Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: kristyna@hrazdilova.cz.
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- $a New species of Torque Teno miniviruses infecting gorillas and chimpanzees / $c K. Hrazdilová, E. Slaninková, K. Brožová, D. Modrý, R. Vodička, V. Celer,
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- $a Anelloviridae family is comprised of small, non-enveloped viruses of various genome lengths, high sequence diversity, sharing the same genome organization. Infections and co-infections by different genotypes in humans are ubiquitous. Related viruses were described in number of mammalian hosts, but very limited data are available from the closest human relatives - great apes and non-human primates. Here we report the 100% prevalence determined by semi-nested PCR from fecal samples of 16 captive primate species. Only the Mandrillus sphinx, showed the prevalence only 8%. We describe three new species of gorillas׳ and four new species of chimpanzees׳ Betatorqueviruses and their co-infections in one individual. This study is also first report and analysis of nearly full length TTMV genomes infecting gorillas. Our attempts to sequence the complete genomes of anelloviruses from host feces invariably failed. Broader usage of blood /tissue material is necessary to understand the diversity and interspecies transmission of anelloviruses.
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- $a Slaninková, Eva $u Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.
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- $a Brožová, Kristýna $u Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.
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- $a Modrý, David $u CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
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- $a Vodička, Roman $u The Prague Zoological Garden, Prague 171 00, Czech Republic.
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- $a Celer, Vladimír $u Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno,612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.
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