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Conversion from clinically isolated syndrome to multiple sclerosis: A large multicentre study
J. Kuhle, G. Disanto, R. Dobson, R. Adiutori, L. Bianchi, J. Topping, JP. Bestwick, UC. Meier, M. Marta, G. Dalla Costa, T. Runia, E. Evdoshenko, N. Lazareva, E. Thouvenot, P. Iaffaldano, V. Direnzo, M. Khademi, F. Piehl, M. Comabella, M....
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1998-01-01 do 2015-12-31
SAGE Publications Journals
od 1999-01-01 do 2015-12-31
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1998-01-01 do 2015-12-31
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1998-01-01 do 2015-12-31
PubMed
25680984
DOI
10.1177/1352458514568827
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- analýza přežití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- imunoglobulin G analýza MeSH
- jaderné proteiny analýza MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- magnetická rezonanční tomografie MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- oligoklonální proužky genetika MeSH
- prediktivní hodnota testů MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza patologie MeSH
- vitamin D krev MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We explored which clinical and biochemical variables predict conversion from clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) in a large international cohort. METHODS: Thirty-three centres provided serum samples from 1047 CIS cases with at least two years' follow-up. Age, sex, clinical presentation, T2-hyperintense lesions, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal bands (OCBs), CSF IgG index, CSF cell count, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25-OH-D), cotinine and IgG titres against Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) and cytomegalovirus were tested for association with risk of CDMS. RESULTS: At median follow-up of 4.31 years, 623 CIS cases converted to CDMS. Predictors of conversion in multivariable analyses were OCB (HR = 2.18, 95% CI = 1.71-2.77, p < 0.001), number of T2 lesions (two to nine lesions vs 0/1 lesions: HR = 1.97, 95% CI = 1.52-2.55, p < 0.001; >9 lesions vs 0/1 lesions: HR = 2.74, 95% CI = 2.04-3.68, p < 0.001) and age at CIS (HR per year inversely increase = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.98-0.99, p < 0.001). Lower 25-OH-D levels were associated with CDMS in univariable analysis, but this was attenuated in the multivariable model. OCB positivity was associated with higher EBNA-1 IgG titres. CONCLUSIONS: We validated MRI lesion load, OCB and age at CIS as the strongest independent predictors of conversion to CDMS in this multicentre setting. A role for vitamin D is suggested but requires further investigation.
C Mondino National Neurological Institute Italy
Centre of Multiple Sclerosis City Clinical Hospital 31 Russia
Clinic of Neurology Belgrade University School of Medicine Serbia
Department of Basic Medical Sciences Neuroscience and Sense Organs University of Bari Italy
Department of Health Sciences and IRCAD Eastern Piedmont University Italy
Department of Neurology and Immunology Hospital Ramón y Cajal Spain
Department of Neurology Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Neurology CSF Laboratory and MS Outpatient Unit University of Ulm Germany
Department of Neurology Erasmus MC University Medical Center The Netherlands
Department of Neurology Glostrup Hospital University of Copenhagen Denmark
Department of Neurology Innsbruck Medical University Austria
Department of Neurology Istanbul University Turkey
Department of Neurology Medical Faculty Heinrich Heine University Germany
Department of Neurology Medical University of Graz Austria
Department of Neurology Medical University of Lublin Poland
Department of Neurology of Hospital Británico of Buenos Aires Argentina
Department of Neurology Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 France
Department of Neurology University of Genoa Italy
Department of Neurology University of Szeged Hungary
Department of Neurology University of Toulouse France
Department of Radiology Innsbruck Medical University Austria
Departments of Neurology and Biomedicine University Hospital Basel University of Basel Switzerland
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology The Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Sweden
MS Centre SCDU Neurology Head and Neck Department AOU Maggiore della Carità Italy
Neuroimmunology Unit Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Sweden
Unit of Functional Imaging Glostrup Hospital University of Copenhagen Denmark
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Kuhle, J $u Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK/ Departments of Neurology and Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland.
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- $a Conversion from clinically isolated syndrome to multiple sclerosis: A large multicentre study / $c J. Kuhle, G. Disanto, R. Dobson, R. Adiutori, L. Bianchi, J. Topping, JP. Bestwick, UC. Meier, M. Marta, G. Dalla Costa, T. Runia, E. Evdoshenko, N. Lazareva, E. Thouvenot, P. Iaffaldano, V. Direnzo, M. Khademi, F. Piehl, M. Comabella, M. Sombekke, J. Killestein, H. Hegen, S. Rauch, S. D'Alfonso, JC. Alvarez-Cermeño, P. Kleinová, D. Horáková, R. Roesler, F. Lauda, S. Llufriu, T. Avsar, U. Uygunoglu, A. Altintas, S. Saip, T. Menge, C. Rajda, R. Bergamaschi, N. Moll, M. Khalil, R. Marignier, I. Dujmovic, H. Larsson, C. Malmestrom, E. Scarpini, C. Fenoglio, S. Wergeland, A. Laroni, V. Annibali, S. Romano, AD. Martínez, A. Carra, M. Salvetti, A. Uccelli, Ø. Torkildsen, KM. Myhr, D. Galimberti, K. Rejdak, J. Lycke, JL. Frederiksen, J. Drulovic, C. Confavreux, D. Brassat, C. Enzinger, S. Fuchs, I. Bosca, J. Pelletier, C. Picard, E. Colombo, D. Franciotta, T. Derfuss, R. Lindberg, Ö. Yaldizli, L. Vécsei, BC. Kieseier, HP. Hartung, P. Villoslada, A. Siva, A. Saiz, H. Tumani, E. Havrdová, LM. Villar, M. Leone, N. Barizzone, F. Deisenhammer, C. Teunissen, X. Montalban, M. Tintoré, T. Olsson, M. Trojano, S. Lehmann, G. Castelnovo, S. Lapin, R. Hintzen, L. Kappos, R. Furlan, V. Martinelli, G. Comi, SV. Ramagopalan, G. Giovannoni,
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- $a BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We explored which clinical and biochemical variables predict conversion from clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) in a large international cohort. METHODS: Thirty-three centres provided serum samples from 1047 CIS cases with at least two years' follow-up. Age, sex, clinical presentation, T2-hyperintense lesions, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal bands (OCBs), CSF IgG index, CSF cell count, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25-OH-D), cotinine and IgG titres against Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) and cytomegalovirus were tested for association with risk of CDMS. RESULTS: At median follow-up of 4.31 years, 623 CIS cases converted to CDMS. Predictors of conversion in multivariable analyses were OCB (HR = 2.18, 95% CI = 1.71-2.77, p < 0.001), number of T2 lesions (two to nine lesions vs 0/1 lesions: HR = 1.97, 95% CI = 1.52-2.55, p < 0.001; >9 lesions vs 0/1 lesions: HR = 2.74, 95% CI = 2.04-3.68, p < 0.001) and age at CIS (HR per year inversely increase = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.98-0.99, p < 0.001). Lower 25-OH-D levels were associated with CDMS in univariable analysis, but this was attenuated in the multivariable model. OCB positivity was associated with higher EBNA-1 IgG titres. CONCLUSIONS: We validated MRI lesion load, OCB and age at CIS as the strongest independent predictors of conversion to CDMS in this multicentre setting. A role for vitamin D is suggested but requires further investigation.
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