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Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates as Inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Human 6-Oxopurine Phosphoribosyltransferases
MM. Kaiser, D. Hocková, TH. Wang, M. Dračínský, L. Poštová-Slavětínská, E. Procházková, MD. Edstein, M. Chavchich, DT. Keough, LW. Guddat, Z. Janeba,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
26368337
DOI
10.1002/cmdc.201500322
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- antimalarika chemická syntéza chemie farmakologie MeSH
- hypoxanthinfosforibosyltransferasa antagonisté a inhibitory metabolismus MeSH
- inhibitory enzymů chemická syntéza chemie farmakologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulární modely MeSH
- molekulární struktura MeSH
- nukleosidy chemická syntéza chemie farmakologie MeSH
- organofosfonáty chemická syntéza chemie farmakologie MeSH
- parazitické testy citlivosti MeSH
- Plasmodium falciparum účinky léků enzymologie MeSH
- vztah mezi dávkou a účinkem léčiva MeSH
- vztahy mezi strukturou a aktivitou MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates (ANPs) are a promising class of antimalarial therapeutic drug leads that exhibit a wide variety of Ki values for Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) and human hypoxanthine-guanine-(xanthine) phosphoribosyltransferases [HG(X)PRTs]. A novel series of ANPs, analogues of previously reported 2-(phosphonoethoxy)ethyl (PEE) and (R,S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl (HPMP) derivatives, were designed and synthesized to evaluate their ability to act as inhibitors of these enzymes and to extend our ongoing antimalarial structure-activity relationship studies. In this series, (S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonoethoxy)propyl (HPEP), (S)-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propanoic acid (CPME), or (S)-2-(phosphonoethoxy)propanoic acid (CPEE) are the acyclic moieties. Of this group, (S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonoethoxy)propylguanine (HPEPG) exhibits the highest potency for PfHGXPRT, with a Ki value of 0.1 μM and a Ki value for human HGPRT of 0.6 μM. The crystal structures of HPEPG and HPEPHx (where Hx=hypoxanthine) in complex with human HGPRT were obtained, showing specific interactions with active site residues. Prodrugs for the HPEP and CPEE analogues were synthesized and tested for in vitro antimalarial activity. The lowest IC50 value (22 μM) in a chloroquine-resistant strain was observed for the bis-amidate prodrug of HPEPG.
Department of Drug Evaluation Australian Army Malaria Institute Enoggera Brisbane Queensland 4051
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4068
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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