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60,000 years of interactions between Central and Eastern Africa documented by major African mitochondrial haplogroup L2
M. Silva, F. Alshamali, P. Silva, C. Carrilho, F. Mandlate, M. Jesus Trovoada, V. Černý, L. Pereira, P. Soares,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Historical Article, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PubMed
26211407
DOI
10.1038/srep12526
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Black People genetics history MeSH
- History, 15th Century MeSH
- History, 16th Century MeSH
- History, 17th Century MeSH
- History, 18th Century MeSH
- History, 19th Century MeSH
- History, 20th Century MeSH
- History, 21st Century MeSH
- History, Medieval MeSH
- Emigration and Immigration history MeSH
- Haplotypes genetics MeSH
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- DNA, Mitochondrial genetics history MeSH
- Evolution, Molecular MeSH
- Molecular Sequence Data MeSH
- Base Sequence MeSH
- Check Tag
- History, 15th Century MeSH
- History, 16th Century MeSH
- History, 17th Century MeSH
- History, 18th Century MeSH
- History, 19th Century MeSH
- History, 20th Century MeSH
- History, 21st Century MeSH
- History, Medieval MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Historical Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Africa, Central MeSH
- Africa, Eastern MeSH
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup L2 originated in Western Africa but is nowadays spread across the entire continent. L2 movements were previously postulated to be related to the Bantu expansion, but L2 expansions eastwards probably occurred much earlier. By reconstructing the phylogeny of L2 (44 new complete sequences) we provide insights on the complex net of within-African migrations in the last 60 thousand years (ka). Results show that lineages in Southern Africa cluster with Western/Central African lineages at a recent time scale, whereas, eastern lineages seem to be substantially more ancient. Three moments of expansion from a Central African source are associated to L2: (1) one migration at 70-50 ka into Eastern or Southern Africa, (2) postglacial movements (15-10 ka) into Eastern Africa; and (3) the southward Bantu Expansion in the last 5 ka. The complementary population and L0a phylogeography analyses indicate no strong evidence of mtDNA gene flow between eastern and southern populations during the later movement, suggesting low admixture between Eastern African populations and the Bantu migrants. This implies that, at least in the early stages, the Bantu expansion was mainly a demic diffusion with little incorporation of local populations.
] IPATIMUP 4200 Porto Portugal
] IPATIMUP Departamento de Biologia Universidade do Minho 4710 057 Braga Portugal
References provided by Crossref.org
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