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Recurrent sequence exchange between homeologous grass chromosomes
T. Wicker, RA. Wing, I. Schubert,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1991 do Před 1 rokem
Wiley Free Content
od 1997 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
26408412
DOI
10.1111/tpj.13040
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- chromozomy rostlin genetika MeSH
- druhová specificita MeSH
- duplikace genu MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- genetická variace MeSH
- genom rostlinný genetika MeSH
- lipnicovité klasifikace genetika MeSH
- molekulární evoluce * MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- rekombinace genetická MeSH
- sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
- sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
- sekvenční homologie nukleových kyselin MeSH
- selekce (genetika) MeSH
- syntenie MeSH
- translokace genetická MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
All grass species evolved from an ancestor that underwent a whole-genome duplication (WGD) approximately 70 million years ago. Interestingly, the short arms of rice chromosomes 11 and 12 (and independently their homologs in sorghum) were found to be much more similar to each other than other homeologous regions within the duplicated genome. Based on detailed analysis of rice chromosomes 11 and 12 and their homologs in seven grass species, we propose a mechanism that explains the apparently 'younger' age of the duplication in this region of the genome, assuming a small number of reciprocal translocations at the chromosome termini. In each case the translocations were followed by unbalanced transmission and subsequent lineage sorting of the involved chromosomes to offspring. Molecular dating of these translocation events also allowed us to date major chromosome 'fusions' in the evolutionary lineages that led to Brachypodium and Triticeae. Furthermore, we provide evidence that rice is exceptional regarding the evolution of chromosomes 11 and 12, inasmuch as in other species the process of sequence exchange between homeologous chromosomes ceased much earlier than in rice. We presume that random events rather than selective forces are responsible for the observed high similarity between the short arm ends of rice chromosomes 11 and 12.
Arizona Genomics Institute School of Plant Sciences University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA
Institute of Plant Biology University of Zurich Zollikerstrasse 107 Zurich CH 8008 Switzerland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a All grass species evolved from an ancestor that underwent a whole-genome duplication (WGD) approximately 70 million years ago. Interestingly, the short arms of rice chromosomes 11 and 12 (and independently their homologs in sorghum) were found to be much more similar to each other than other homeologous regions within the duplicated genome. Based on detailed analysis of rice chromosomes 11 and 12 and their homologs in seven grass species, we propose a mechanism that explains the apparently 'younger' age of the duplication in this region of the genome, assuming a small number of reciprocal translocations at the chromosome termini. In each case the translocations were followed by unbalanced transmission and subsequent lineage sorting of the involved chromosomes to offspring. Molecular dating of these translocation events also allowed us to date major chromosome 'fusions' in the evolutionary lineages that led to Brachypodium and Triticeae. Furthermore, we provide evidence that rice is exceptional regarding the evolution of chromosomes 11 and 12, inasmuch as in other species the process of sequence exchange between homeologous chromosomes ceased much earlier than in rice. We presume that random events rather than selective forces are responsible for the observed high similarity between the short arm ends of rice chromosomes 11 and 12.
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