Little is known about use of early interventions for autism spectrum disorder in Europe. Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder aged 7 years or younger (N = 1680) were recruited through parent organisations in 18 European countries and completed an online survey about the interventions their child received. There was considerable variation in use of interventions, and in some countries more than 20% of children received no intervention at all. The most frequently reported interventions were speech and language therapy (64%) and behavioural, developmental and relationship-based interventions (55%). In some parts of Europe, use of behavioural, developmental and relationship-based interventions was associated with higher parental educational level and time passed since diagnosis, rather than with child characteristics. These findings highlight the need to monitor use of intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder in Europe in order to contrast inequalities.

Aarhus University Hospital Denmark

Booth Hall Children's Hospital UK

Budapest and Kispest Child Mental Health Institute Hungary

Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra Portugal

Charles University and University Hospital Motol Czech Republic

Ghent University Belgium

Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main Germany

Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge Portugal

IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation Italy

Josefinum Germany

King's College London UK

Linköping University Sweden

LVR Klinik Bonn Germany

Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Macedonia

Medical University of Graz Austria

Newcastle University UK

Oslo University Hospital Norway

Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu Finland

Policlinica Gipuzkoa Spain

Radboud University The Netherlands

Rare Diseases Research Institute Spain

State Diagnostic and Counselling Centre Iceland

Titu Maiorescu University Romania

Trinity College Dublin Ireland

Universidad de Salamanca Spain

Université de Toulouse Le Mirail France

Université François Rabelais de Tours France

University of Bucharest Romania

University of Edinburgh UK

University of Heidelberg Germany

University of Tampere Finland

University of Warsaw Poland

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