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Promoter-Specific Hypomethylation Correlates with IL-1β Overexpression in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)
A. Fuso, AM. Iyer, J. van Scheppingen, M. Maccarrone, T. Scholl, JA. Hainfellner, M. Feucht, FE. Jansen, WG. Spliet, P. Krsek, J. Zamecnik, A. Mühlebner, E. Aronica,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1997-02-01 do Před 1 rokem
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 1997-02-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1997-02-01 do Před 1 rokem
Psychology Database (ProQuest)
od 1997-02-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- CpG ostrůvky MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- epigeneze genetická MeSH
- interleukin-1beta genetika metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metylace DNA * MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mozek metabolismus MeSH
- promotorové oblasti (genetika) * MeSH
- studie případů a kontrol MeSH
- tuberózní skleróza genetika metabolismus MeSH
- upregulace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
In tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), overexpression of numerous genes associated with inflammation has been observed. Among different proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) has been shown to be significantly involved in epileptogenesis and maintenance of seizures. Recent evidence indicates that IL-1β gene expression can be regulated by DNA methylation of its promoter. In the present study, we hypothesized that hypomethylation in the promoter region of the IL-1β gene may underlie its overexpression observed in TSC brain tissue. Bisulfite sequencing was used to study the methylation status of the promoter region of the IL-1β gene in TSC and control samples. We identified hypomethylation in the promoter region of the IL-1β gene in TSC samples. IL-1β is overexpressed in tubers, and gene expression is correlated with promoter hypomethylation at CpG and non-CpG sites. Our results provide the first evidence of epigenetic modulation of the IL-1β signaling in TSC. Thus, strategies that target epigenetic alterations could offer new therapeutic avenues to control the persistent activation of interleukin-1β-mediated inflammatory signaling in TSC brain.
Department of Heemstede The Netherlands
Department of Pathology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
Department of Pediatrics Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria
Institute of Neurology Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a In tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), overexpression of numerous genes associated with inflammation has been observed. Among different proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) has been shown to be significantly involved in epileptogenesis and maintenance of seizures. Recent evidence indicates that IL-1β gene expression can be regulated by DNA methylation of its promoter. In the present study, we hypothesized that hypomethylation in the promoter region of the IL-1β gene may underlie its overexpression observed in TSC brain tissue. Bisulfite sequencing was used to study the methylation status of the promoter region of the IL-1β gene in TSC and control samples. We identified hypomethylation in the promoter region of the IL-1β gene in TSC samples. IL-1β is overexpressed in tubers, and gene expression is correlated with promoter hypomethylation at CpG and non-CpG sites. Our results provide the first evidence of epigenetic modulation of the IL-1β signaling in TSC. Thus, strategies that target epigenetic alterations could offer new therapeutic avenues to control the persistent activation of interleukin-1β-mediated inflammatory signaling in TSC brain.
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