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Selective replacement of mitochondrial DNA increases the cardioprotective effect of chronic continuous hypoxia in spontaneously hypertensive rats
J. Neckář, A. Svatoňová, R. Weissová, Z. Drahota, P. Zajíčková, I. Brabcová, D. Kolář, P. Alánová, J. Vašinová, J. Šilhavý, M. Hlaváčková, K. Tauchmannová, M. Milerová, B. Ošťádal, L. Červenka, J. Žurmanová, M. Kalous, O. Nováková, J. Novotný, M....
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28292971
DOI
10.1042/cs20170083
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- chronická nemoc MeSH
- genom mitochondriální genetika MeSH
- hypoxie * MeSH
- infarkt myokardu genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- mitochondriální DNA genetika MeSH
- mitochondriální proteiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- polymerázová řetězová reakce s reverzní transkripcí MeSH
- potkani inbrední BN MeSH
- potkani inbrední SHR MeSH
- potkani transgenní MeSH
- reperfuzní poškození myokardu genetika metabolismus patofyziologie MeSH
- respirační komplex IV genetika metabolismus MeSH
- srdeční mitochondrie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- transportní proteiny mitochondriální membrány metabolismus MeSH
- western blotting MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Mitochondria play an essential role in improved cardiac ischaemic tolerance conferred by adaptation to chronic hypoxia. In the present study, we analysed the effects of continuous normobaric hypoxia (CNH) on mitochondrial functions, including the sensitivity of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) to opening, and infarct size (IS) in hearts of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and the conplastic SHR-mt(BN) strain, characterized by the selective replacement of the mitochondrial genome of SHR with that of the more ischaemia-resistant brown Norway (BN) strain. Rats were adapted to CNH (10% O2, 3 weeks) or kept at room air as normoxic controls. In the left ventricular mitochondria, respiration and cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity were measured using an Oxygraph-2k and the sensitivity of MPTP opening was assessed spectrophotometrically as Ca(2+)-induced swelling. Myocardial infarction was analysed in anaesthetized open-chest rats subjected to 20 min of coronary artery occlusion and 3 h of reperfusion. The IS reached 68±3.0% and 65±5% of the area at risk in normoxic SHR and SHR-mt(BN) strains, respectively. CNH significantly decreased myocardial infarction to 46±3% in SHR. In hypoxic SHR-mt(BN) strain, IS reached 33±2% and was significantly smaller compared with hypoxic SHR. Mitochondria isolated from hypoxic hearts of both strains had increased detergent-stimulated COX activity and were less sensitive to MPTP opening. The maximum swelling rate was significantly lower in hypoxic SHR-mt(BN) strain compared with hypoxic SHR, and positively correlated with myocardial infarction in all experimental groups. In conclusion, the mitochondrial genome of SHR modulates the IS-limiting effect of adaptation to CNH by affecting mitochondrial energetics and MPTP sensitivity to opening.
Deparment of Physiology Faculty of Science Charles University Viničná 7 Prague 12800 Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology Czech Academy of Sciences Vídeňská 1083 Prague 14220 Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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